
黑山坐落于蔚蓝的亚得里亚海与高耸的狄那里克阿尔卑斯山脉之间。根据《2025年恒理私人财富迁移报告》(Henley Private Wealth Migration Report),过去十年间,该国境内的百万富翁数量增长了124%。事实上,它已成为全球百万富翁数量增长最快的中心。
黑山总理米洛伊科·斯帕伊奇(Milojko Spajić)表示,这一转变并非偶然,也不能仅仅归功于好天气。这位37岁的领导人在2025年《财富》全球论坛上发表讲话时说:“我们非常渴望将世界上最聪明、最优秀的人才吸引到黑山。”他补充说,低税率是吸引超级富豪居民涌入的原因。
“我们的税收政策非常简单。我们认为,那些将其投资与黑山绑定的人——无论是投资者、雇员、工人还是管理者——任何为黑山的成功做出贡献的人——我们都给予他们税收优惠。”
黑山拥有欧洲最低的个人所得税和企业所得税税率之一,税率区间为9%至15%。居民月收入700欧元以下部分免税,701至1000欧元部分按9%征税,超过1000欧元的部分仅按15%征税。(1欧元约合1.16美元。)相比之下,瑞士的最高个人所得税率可达40%左右。
据斯帕伊奇称,该国的企业所得税很快将成为欧洲最低。
“而且我们拥有目前欧洲最低的劳动力税楔,”这位领导人补充道。“原因同样在于,对于那些来到黑山、将其命运与黑山联系在一起的人,我们希望他们感到受益。”
除了低税收这一主要优势,斯帕伊奇还推介了黑山的货币优势:该国的货币与黄金挂钩。
“另一个可能让投资者感兴趣的事情是,我们实行的是准金本位制。对我们来说,欧元就是黄金;要获取欧元,我们需要出售资产、服务或商品。因此,我们需要用实实在在的东西来换取欧元,这使得黑山资产的定价公平合理,不会因过去的量化宽松政策而产生泡沫。”
“因此,黑山成为一个良好投资机会的原因之一是我们的定价合理,”他总结道。
超级富豪迁徙潮:增长最快的百万富翁聚集地
1、黑山共和国:2014年至2024年间百万富翁数量增长124%
2、 阿联酋:增长98%
3、马耳他:增长87%
3、 波兰:增长82%
5、美国:增长78%
由于持续的武装冲突和贸易战使全球经济千疮百孔,百万富翁们正成群结队地收拾行囊,希望为他们的财富找到更安全的地方。这被称为“财富大迁徙”。
根据恒理私人财富迁移报告,估计2025年有14.2万名百万富翁迁移,但预计明年迁移的百万富翁数量会更多——预计2026年将有约16.5万人迁移。尽管黑山2800名百万富翁的数量仍远少于许多其他国家,但该国境内的百万富翁数量正经历前所未有的激增。
“黑山的低税制,包括单一税率的所得税以及无遗产税和赠与税,使其对财富保值特别具有吸引力,”恒理环球(Henley & Partners)私人客户部集团负责人多米尼克·沃莱克(Dominic Volek)此前告诉《财富》杂志。
“再加上其亚得里亚海海岸线、豪华房地产项目以及吸引人的地中海生活方式,该国已成为追求生活方式的投资者的首选目的地。”
个人在黑山居住超过183天即可成为该国的税务居民。
认识黑山近期成功背后的总理
正如他所治理的国家一样,黑山总理本人也是一个成功故事:他是世界上最年轻的领导人之一。
在进入政界之前,斯帕伊奇曾在金融业工作。他曾在高盛(Goldman Sachs)担任信用分析师,后来成为新加坡一家风险投资基金的合伙人。他的政治生涯始于2020年至2022年担任黑山政府财政和社会福利部长。2023年7月,他当选为黑山议会议员,随后于2023年10月被任命为总理。
截至2025年,他是世界第四年轻的现任国家领导人,仅次于布基纳法索的易卜拉欣·特拉奥雷(Ibrahim Traoré)、厄瓜多尔的丹尼尔·诺沃亚(Daniel Noboa)和冰岛的克丽丝特伦·弗罗斯塔多蒂尔(Kristrún Frostadóttir)。(*)
译者:郝秀
审校:汪皓
黑山坐落于蔚蓝的亚得里亚海与高耸的狄那里克阿尔卑斯山脉之间。根据《2025年恒理私人财富迁移报告》(Henley Private Wealth Migration Report),过去十年间,该国境内的百万富翁数量增长了124%。事实上,它已成为全球百万富翁数量增长最快的中心。
黑山总理米洛伊科·斯帕伊奇(Milojko Spajić)表示,这一转变并非偶然,也不能仅仅归功于好天气。这位37岁的领导人在2025年《财富》全球论坛上发表讲话时说:“我们非常渴望将世界上最聪明、最优秀的人才吸引到黑山。”他补充说,低税率是吸引超级富豪居民涌入的原因。
“我们的税收政策非常简单。我们认为,那些将其投资与黑山绑定的人——无论是投资者、雇员、工人还是管理者——任何为黑山的成功做出贡献的人——我们都给予他们税收优惠。”
黑山拥有欧洲最低的个人所得税和企业所得税税率之一,税率区间为9%至15%。居民月收入700欧元以下部分免税,701至1000欧元部分按9%征税,超过1000欧元的部分仅按15%征税。(1欧元约合1.16美元。)相比之下,瑞士的最高个人所得税率可达40%左右。
据斯帕伊奇称,该国的企业所得税很快将成为欧洲最低。
“而且我们拥有目前欧洲最低的劳动力税楔,”这位领导人补充道。“原因同样在于,对于那些来到黑山、将其命运与黑山联系在一起的人,我们希望他们感到受益。”
除了低税收这一主要优势,斯帕伊奇还推介了黑山的货币优势:该国的货币与黄金挂钩。
“另一个可能让投资者感兴趣的事情是,我们实行的是准金本位制。对我们来说,欧元就是黄金;要获取欧元,我们需要出售资产、服务或商品。因此,我们需要用实实在在的东西来换取欧元,这使得黑山资产的定价公平合理,不会因过去的量化宽松政策而产生泡沫。”
“因此,黑山成为一个良好投资机会的原因之一是我们的定价合理,”他总结道。
超级富豪迁徙潮:增长最快的百万富翁聚集地
1、黑山共和国:2014年至2024年间百万富翁数量增长124%
2、 阿联酋:增长98%
3、马耳他:增长87%
3、 波兰:增长82%
5、美国:增长78%
由于持续的武装冲突和贸易战使全球经济千疮百孔,百万富翁们正成群结队地收拾行囊,希望为他们的财富找到更安全的地方。这被称为“财富大迁徙”。
根据恒理私人财富迁移报告,估计2025年有14.2万名百万富翁迁移,但预计明年迁移的百万富翁数量会更多——预计2026年将有约16.5万人迁移。尽管黑山2800名百万富翁的数量仍远少于许多其他国家,但该国境内的百万富翁数量正经历前所未有的激增。
“黑山的低税制,包括单一税率的所得税以及无遗产税和赠与税,使其对财富保值特别具有吸引力,”恒理环球(Henley & Partners)私人客户部集团负责人多米尼克·沃莱克(Dominic Volek)此前告诉《财富》杂志。
“再加上其亚得里亚海海岸线、豪华房地产项目以及吸引人的地中海生活方式,该国已成为追求生活方式的投资者的首选目的地。”
个人在黑山居住超过183天即可成为该国的税务居民。
认识黑山近期成功背后的总理
正如他所治理的国家一样,黑山总理本人也是一个成功故事:他是世界上最年轻的领导人之一。
在进入政界之前,斯帕伊奇曾在金融业工作。他曾在高盛(Goldman Sachs)担任信用分析师,后来成为新加坡一家风险投资基金的合伙人。他的政治生涯始于2020年至2022年担任黑山政府财政和社会福利部长。2023年7月,他当选为黑山议会议员,随后于2023年10月被任命为总理。
截至2025年,他是世界第四年轻的现任国家领导人,仅次于布基纳法索的易卜拉欣·特拉奥雷(Ibrahim Traoré)、厄瓜多尔的丹尼尔·诺沃亚(Daniel Noboa)和冰岛的克丽丝特伦·弗罗斯塔多蒂尔(Kristrún Frostadóttir)。(*)
译者:郝秀
审校:汪皓
Nestled between the blue-watered Adriatic Sea and the towering Dinaric Alps, Montenegro has experienced a 124% increase in the number of millionaires within its borders over the last decade, according to the Henley Private Wealth Migration Report 2025. In fact, it's now the world's fastest-growing millionaire hub.
Its Prime Minister, Milojko Spajić says the shift isn't just a happy accident---or down to the good weather. "We are very keen to bring the smartest and brightest of the world to Montenegro," the 37-year-old leader said on stage at Fortune's Global Forum in Riyadh, adding that low taxes are to thank for the influx in ultra-wealthy residents.
"Our tax policy is very simple. We think the people that tie their investing into Montenegro, be it investors, employees, workers, managers---whoever is invested into Montenegro's success---we give them tax benefits."
Montenegro boasts one of the lowest personal income tax and corporate income tax rates in Europe, with rates ranging from 9 to 15%. Residents can expect to pay nothing up to €700, 9% tax on their earnings between €701 and €1,000, and just 15% on the portion of their gross monthly salary exceeding €1,000. (One euro is worth $1.16.) By comparison, Switzerland's top personal income tax rate can reach around 40%.
And according to Spajić, the country's corporate income tax will soon be the lowest in Europe.
"And we have by far the lowest labor tax wedge in Europe," the leader added. "And the reason is, again, because people who come to Montenegro, to tie their destiny to Montenegro, we want them to feel benefited."
With low taxes doing the heavy lifting, Spajić pitched a monetary edge to Montenegro too: The country's currency is linked to gold.
"Another thing that's probably interesting for investors is that we live in a quasi gold standard. For us, euro is gold; to acquire euros, we need to sell our assets, services or goods. So we need to give something real in return for euros, which makes the pricing of Montenegro assets fair and not inflated by QE's of the past.
"So one of the reasons why Montenegro is a good investment opportunity is because we are reasonably priced," he concluded.
Ultra-wealthy migration: The world's fastest-growing millionaire hubs
Ultra-wealthy migration: The world’s fastest-growing millionaire hubs
1. Montenegro, 124% increase in millionaires between 2014 and 2024
2. UAE, 98% increase
3. Malta, 87% increase
4. Poland, 82% increase
5. USA, 78% increase
Millionaires are packing their bags in droves in hopes of finding more secure places for their money as the global economy is riddled by ongoing armed conflict and trade wars. It's being dubbed the 'great wealth migration.'
An estimated 142,000 millionaires uprooted themselves in 2025, but next year is expected to bring an even greater number of millionaires on the move---about 165,000 are anticipated to migrate in 2026, according to the Henley Private Wealth Migration Report. And while its population of 2,800 millionaires is still dwarfed by many other countries, Montenegro is seeing an unprecedented surge within its borders.
"Montenegro's low-tax regime, with flat income taxes and no inheritance or gift tax, has made it particularly attractive for wealth preservation," Henley & Partners' group head of private clients Dominic Volek previously told Fortune.
"Paired with its Adriatic coastline, luxury real estate offerings, and appealing Mediterranean lifestyle, the country has become a destination of choice for lifestyle-motivated investors."
An individual becomes a tax resident of Montenegro if they spend more than 183 days in the country.
Meet the prime minister behind Montenegro's recent success
Just like the nation he runs, Montenegro's prime minister is his own success story: He is one of the world's youngest leaders.
Before entering politics, Spajić had a career in finance. He worked as a credit analyst for Goldman Sachs and later became a partner at a venture capital fund in Singapore. His political career began when he was appointed as the Minister of Finance and Social Welfare in the government of Montenegro from 2020 to 2022. In July 2023, he was elected to the Montenegrin Parliament and subsequently appointed as Prime Minister in October 2023.
As of 2025, he is the fourth-youngest serving state leader in the world, after Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso, Daniel Noboa of Ecuador, and Kristrún Frostadóttir of Iceland.
 
			