
• 尽管人们担忧AI将导致初级岗位大幅削减,但劳氏公司(Lowe’s)CEO马文·埃里森向Z世代保证,只要他们愿意放弃追求总部工作的梦想,就业机会依然存在。他建议:“要接近客户,因为你总能找到实现自我成长的就业机会。”
对AI造成岗位大幅削减的焦虑无处不在。随着ChatGPT等生成式AI工具的飞速发展,即使是软件工程等高技能岗位似乎也面临风险。
但劳氏公司CEO马文·埃里森认为,AI对劳动力的实际影响更加现实。
这位家装零售巨头的首席执行官在上月早些时候举办的商业圆桌会议(Business Roundtable)CEO劳动力论坛上表示:“AI不会帮你修补屋顶漏洞。”
他表示:“AI不会帮你处理家里的电路问题,也不会阻止你的热水器漏水。”
尤其是对Z世代而言,由于应届毕业生招聘放缓,他们正承受着更大的就业压力。埃里森向他们保证,只要你愿意放弃成为高管的梦想,工作机会是存在的。
他表示:“当年轻人来找我,表示渴望在总部办公室工作时,我给他们的建议是:尽可能靠近收银机。要接近客户,因为你总能找到自我成长的就业机会。”
尽管考虑到技术正是自助收银兴起的原因,他的话听起来可能有些讽刺,但埃里森坚信,掌握AI所不具备的技能是明智之举。
埃里森没有立即回应《财富》杂志的置评请求。
技术工种需求激增
在埃里森发表此番言论之际,商界领袖们正围绕AI的影响,尤其是对年轻人才的影响,展开激烈辩论。Anthropic公司CEO达里奥·阿莫代曾警告称,该技术可能淘汰半数初级白领岗位;亚马逊(Amazon)最近也宣布,得益于该技术,公司将很快开始裁撤总部员工。然而,OpenAI首席运营官布拉德·莱特卡普则更为乐观。
莱特卡普在《Hard Fork》播客节目中表示:“我们研究了将AI部署到全世界每家公司的挑战与机遇,尚未发现任何证据表明人们在大规模用AI取代初级岗位。”
一些商界领袖认同,技术工种行业是一条日益增长的成功途径。毕竟,根据LinkedIn的《2025毕业生指南》,建筑、公用事业以及石油、天然气和采矿业是应届毕业生就业增长最快的行业。
贝莱德(BlackRock)CEO拉里·芬克今年早些时候表示,美国对电工的需求尤其迫切,甚至可能面临电工短缺,部分原因是需求增长以及熟练工人被驱逐出境。
芬克在休斯顿举行的标普全球(S&P Global)能源会议CERAWeek上对听众表示:“我甚至曾经告诉特朗普团队,我们将面临电工短缺,而我们需要扩大AI数据中心的建设规模。我们的人手根本不够。”
根据美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据,未来十年,水管工(6%)、屋顶修理工(6%)和电工(11%)的需求预计将增长,且每个工种的增长率均高于所有职业的全美平均水平。
然而,麦肯锡(McKinsey)的一份报告指出,由于现有熟练技工的逐渐老龄化,年轻人掌握关键行业技能的需求更加迫在眉睫;事实上,在2022年至2032年间,关键技术岗位的招聘需求可能比预计的新增就业岗位年增长率高出20倍以上。(*)
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
• 尽管人们担忧AI将导致初级岗位大幅削减,但劳氏公司(Lowe’s)CEO马文·埃里森向Z世代保证,只要他们愿意放弃追求总部工作的梦想,就业机会依然存在。他建议:“要接近客户,因为你总能找到实现自我成长的就业机会。”
对AI造成岗位大幅削减的焦虑无处不在。随着ChatGPT等生成式AI工具的飞速发展,即使是软件工程等高技能岗位似乎也面临风险。
但劳氏公司CEO马文·埃里森认为,AI对劳动力的实际影响更加现实。
这位家装零售巨头的首席执行官在上月早些时候举办的商业圆桌会议(Business Roundtable)CEO劳动力论坛上表示:“AI不会帮你修补屋顶漏洞。”
他表示:“AI不会帮你处理家里的电路问题,也不会阻止你的热水器漏水。”
尤其是对Z世代而言,由于应届毕业生招聘放缓,他们正承受着更大的就业压力。埃里森向他们保证,只要你愿意放弃成为高管的梦想,工作机会是存在的。
他表示:“当年轻人来找我,表示渴望在总部办公室工作时,我给他们的建议是:尽可能靠近收银机。要接近客户,因为你总能找到自我成长的就业机会。”
尽管考虑到技术正是自助收银兴起的原因,他的话听起来可能有些讽刺,但埃里森坚信,掌握AI所不具备的技能是明智之举。
埃里森没有立即回应《财富》杂志的置评请求。
技术工种需求激增
在埃里森发表此番言论之际,商界领袖们正围绕AI的影响,尤其是对年轻人才的影响,展开激烈辩论。Anthropic公司CEO达里奥·阿莫代曾警告称,该技术可能淘汰半数初级白领岗位;亚马逊(Amazon)最近也宣布,得益于该技术,公司将很快开始裁撤总部员工。然而,OpenAI首席运营官布拉德·莱特卡普则更为乐观。
莱特卡普在《Hard Fork》播客节目中表示:“我们研究了将AI部署到全世界每家公司的挑战与机遇,尚未发现任何证据表明人们在大规模用AI取代初级岗位。”
一些商界领袖认同,技术工种行业是一条日益增长的成功途径。毕竟,根据LinkedIn的《2025毕业生指南》,建筑、公用事业以及石油、天然气和采矿业是应届毕业生就业增长最快的行业。
贝莱德(BlackRock)CEO拉里·芬克今年早些时候表示,美国对电工的需求尤其迫切,甚至可能面临电工短缺,部分原因是需求增长以及熟练工人被驱逐出境。
芬克在休斯顿举行的标普全球(S&P Global)能源会议CERAWeek上对听众表示:“我甚至曾经告诉特朗普团队,我们将面临电工短缺,而我们需要扩大AI数据中心的建设规模。我们的人手根本不够。”
根据美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据,未来十年,水管工(6%)、屋顶修理工(6%)和电工(11%)的需求预计将增长,且每个工种的增长率均高于所有职业的全美平均水平。
然而,麦肯锡(McKinsey)的一份报告指出,由于现有熟练技工的逐渐老龄化,年轻人掌握关键行业技能的需求更加迫在眉睫;事实上,在2022年至2032年间,关键技术岗位的招聘需求可能比预计的新增就业岗位年增长率高出20倍以上。(*)
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
• Despite fears of an AI-induced entry-level job bloodbath, Lowe’s CEO Marvin Ellison reassures Gen Z there are opportunities to find jobs—as long as they are willing to give up dreams of corporate life: “Stay close to the customers because you will always have employment opportunities to grow,” he said.
Anxiety about an AI job bloodbath is everywhere. As generative-AI tools like ChatGPT advance at lightning speed, even high-skilled roles like software engineering appear to be at risk.
But according to Lowe’s CEO Marvin Ellison, the reality of AI’s impact on the workforce is far more grounded.
“AI isn’t going to fix a hole in your roof,” Ellison, chief executive of the home-improvement retail giant, said at Business Roundtable’s CEO Workforce Forum earlier this month.
“It’s not going to respond to an electrical issue in your home,” he said. “It’s not going to stop your water heater from leaking.”
Particularly for Gen Z, who are facing an uphill battle thanks to slowed hiring among recent graduates, Ellison reassures them there are job opportunities—as long as you are willing to give up dreams of the corner office.
“When young people come to me and they desire to work in the corporate office, my advice to them is, Stay as close to the cash register as you can,” he said. “Stay close to the customers because you will always have employment opportunities to grow.”
And while his words may sound ironic considering how technology is the reason for self-checkout, Ellison is a believer that mastering the skills AI doesn’t have is a wise move.
Ellison didn’t immediately respond to Fortune’s request for comment.
Rising demand for skilled trade workers
Ellison’s comments come at a time when there’s a fierce debate among business leaders about the impacts of AI, especially on young talent. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has warned the technology could wipe out half of all entry-level white-collar jobs, and Amazon recently announced it will soon cut its corporate workforce thanks to the technology. However, OpenAI chief operating officer Brad Lightcap is more optimistic.
“We look at the problem and opportunity of deploying AI into every company on earth, and we have yet to see any evidence that people are kind of wholesale replacing entry-level jobs,” Lightcap said on the Hard Fork podcast.
Some business leaders agree one growing pathway to success is the skilled trade industry. After all, construction, utilities, as well as oil, gas, and mining are the fastest-growing industries for new grads, according to LinkedIn’s 2025 Grad Guide.
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink said earlier this year electricians in particular are so desperately needed the U.S. could run out of them, thanks in part to growing demand and the deportation of skilled workers.
“I’ve even told members of the Trump team that we’re going to run out of electricians, that we need to build out AI data centers,” Fink told an audience at CERAWeek, an S&P Global energy conference hosted in Houston. “We just don’t have enough.”
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for plumbers (6%), roofers (6%), and electricians (11%) is expected to grow over the next decade—and each rate is faster than the national average of all occupations.
However, a McKinsey report suggests the need for young people to pursue critical trade skills is even more dire due to the aging of existing skilled trade workers; in fact, hiring for critical skilled roles could be more than 20 times the projected annual increase in new jobs between 2022 and 2032.