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伊朗重启货币改革,计划将货币面额去掉四个零

财富中文网 2025-08-06 02:03:29

伊朗重启货币改革,计划将货币面额去掉四个零
2024年4月13日,德黑兰商务区的一个货币兑换点。图片来源:Morteza Nikoubazl—NurPhoto via Getty Images

伊朗议会经济委员会上周日重启一项搁置多年的货币改革计划,计划将严重贬值的本国货币面额去掉四个零,以简化金融交易流程。议会官网ICANA援引委员会主席沙姆斯丁·侯赛尼的声明称:“经济委员会今日召开的会议批准保留‘里亚尔’作为法定货币名称,并将面额去掉四个零。”

据ICANA披露,新货币体系下,1新里亚尔将等同于现行1万里亚尔的价值,并可拆分为100个戈赫兰。

当前拟议的货币面值调整方案最早于2019年提出,但随后被搁置。当前的议案需经议会投票通过,并获宪法监护委员会(Guardian Council)批准——该机构拥有立法审议权。

议会投票表决的时间尚未确定。

今年5月,伊朗央行行长穆罕默德·礼萨·法尔津表示他将大力推进该计划,并指出伊朗里亚尔在全球经济中“形象欠佳”。

此次货币改革正值伊朗面临的经济挑战加剧之际,包括恶性通胀持续、货币急剧贬值、国际制裁长期效应显现。

当地媒体及非官方汇率监测网站Bonbast的数据显示,截至上周日,黑市汇率达92万里亚尔兑1美元。

实际上,在日常交易中,伊朗民众早已弃用里亚尔,普遍使用托曼结算。1托曼相当于10里亚尔。

2018年,在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的首个任期内,美国退出具有里程碑意义的核协议。此后,美国实施全面制裁,伊朗经济长期承受巨大压力。

今年1月特朗普重返白宫后,重启对德黑兰的"极限施压"制裁行动。

6月,伊朗议会通过新任经济部长阿里·马达尼扎德任命案,其前任阿卜杜勒纳赛尔·赫马蒂因未能化解经济困境遭议会不信任投票罢免。

同月,以色列对伊朗核设施及军事基础设施发动史无前例的袭击,引爆了一场为期12天的致命战争。(*)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

伊朗议会经济委员会上周日重启一项搁置多年的货币改革计划,计划将严重贬值的本国货币面额去掉四个零,以简化金融交易流程。议会官网ICANA援引委员会主席沙姆斯丁·侯赛尼的声明称:“经济委员会今日召开的会议批准保留‘里亚尔’作为法定货币名称,并将面额去掉四个零。”

据ICANA披露,新货币体系下,1新里亚尔将等同于现行1万里亚尔的价值,并可拆分为100个戈赫兰。

当前拟议的货币面值调整方案最早于2019年提出,但随后被搁置。当前的议案需经议会投票通过,并获宪法监护委员会(Guardian Council)批准——该机构拥有立法审议权。

议会投票表决的时间尚未确定。

今年5月,伊朗央行行长穆罕默德·礼萨·法尔津表示他将大力推进该计划,并指出伊朗里亚尔在全球经济中“形象欠佳”。

此次货币改革正值伊朗面临的经济挑战加剧之际,包括恶性通胀持续、货币急剧贬值、国际制裁长期效应显现。

当地媒体及非官方汇率监测网站Bonbast的数据显示,截至上周日,黑市汇率达92万里亚尔兑1美元。

实际上,在日常交易中,伊朗民众早已弃用里亚尔,普遍使用托曼结算。1托曼相当于10里亚尔。

2018年,在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的首个任期内,美国退出具有里程碑意义的核协议。此后,美国实施全面制裁,伊朗经济长期承受巨大压力。

今年1月特朗普重返白宫后,重启对德黑兰的"极限施压"制裁行动。

6月,伊朗议会通过新任经济部长阿里·马达尼扎德任命案,其前任阿卜杜勒纳赛尔·赫马蒂因未能化解经济困境遭议会不信任投票罢免。

同月,以色列对伊朗核设施及军事基础设施发动史无前例的袭击,引爆了一场为期12天的致命战争。(*)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

The economic commission of Iran’s parliament revived long-delayed plans on Sunday to cut four zeros from the country’s plunging currency, as part of efforts to simplify financial transactions. “Today’s meeting of the economic commission approved the name ‘rial’ as the national currency, as well as the removal of four zeros,” said the parliament’s website ICANA, quoting Shamseddin Hosseini, the commission’s chairman.

Under the proposed system, one rial would be equivalent to 10,000 at the current value and subdivided into 100 gherans, according to ICANA.

The proposed redenomination was first mooted in 2019 but then shelved. The current bill will have to pass a parliamentary vote and gain the approval of the Guardian Council, a body empowered to vet legislation.

It was not immediately clear when the parliamentary vote would take place.

In May, Iran’s Central Bank Governor Mohammad Reza Farzin said he would pursue the plan, noting that the Iranian rial “does not have a favourable image” in the global economy.

The move comes as Iran faces deepening economic challenges, including runaway inflation, a sharply devalued currency, and the prolonged impact of international sanctions.

As of Sunday, the rial was trading at around 920,000 to the US dollar on the street market, according to local media and the Bonbast website that monitors unofficial exchange rates.

In practice, Iranians have long abandoned the rial in everyday transactions, using the toman instead. One toman equals 10 rials.

Iran’s economy has long been under severe strain due to sweeping US sanctions since Washington’s 2018 withdrawal from a landmark nuclear deal during US President Donald Trump’s first term in office.

Upon returning to office in January, Trump revived his “maximum pressure” sanctions campaign on Tehran.

In June, Iranian lawmakers approved new economy minister Ali Madanizadeh after his predecessor, Abdolnaser Hemmati, was ousted in a no-confidence vote for failing to address the country’s economic woes.

The same month Israel launched an unprecedented attack on Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure, beginning a deadly 12-day war.

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