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AI人才薪资高企,让后发者的追赶成本越来越高

财富中文网 2025-08-14 21:33:33

AI人才薪资高企,让后发者的追赶成本越来越高
图片来源:Getty Images

人工智能技能需求旺盛,人力资源部门需要提高薪资水平才能招募到这类人才。研究公司Lightcast最新报告发现,若雇主在职位描述中添加人工智能技能要求,其每年在薪资方面的支出或将上涨28%。与人工智能相关的技能包括对大型语言模型(如ChatGPT和微软Copilot)的熟练运用,以及提示词工程、文本摘要等能力。

Lightcast对2024年超13亿份招聘启事进行的一项分析发现,招聘启事中至少列出一项人工智能或生成式人工智能技能的职位,其平均年薪相较于未列出此类技能的职位高出18000美元。其中约51%的人工智能职位并非来自科技行业,这一比例较2022年的44%有所上升。

Lightcast研究副总裁科尔·纳珀(Cole Napper)在接受HR Brew采访时表示:“在我们看到的几乎所有职业领域的职位描述中,人工智能正变得越来越普遍。”

纳珀指出,人工智能技能不再局限于科技或信息技术类岗位,对人工智能技能需求增速最快的岗位是招聘专员和人力资源专员。

他表示,若企业无法紧跟这一趋势,可能错失人才。

纳珀说:“雇主之间存在分歧,有些雇主表示:‘我们不会涉足该领域,目前也看不到这样做的必要性。’另一些雇主表示:招聘宜早不宜迟,因为如果日后再试图追赶,成本会更高。”

纳珀补充道,这是供需问题。越来越多的雇主要求应聘者具备人工智能技能,然而掌握此类技能的员工数量却未见增长。他认为,劳动力市场会通过技能提升与再培训来适应这种需求变化,但这需要时间。

他表示:“总是存在滞后效应,因为人们需要时间培养技能。”(*)

本报告最初由HR Brew发布。

译者:中慧言-王芳

人工智能技能需求旺盛,人力资源部门需要提高薪资水平才能招募到这类人才。研究公司Lightcast最新报告发现,若雇主在职位描述中添加人工智能技能要求,其每年在薪资方面的支出或将上涨28%。与人工智能相关的技能包括对大型语言模型(如ChatGPT和微软Copilot)的熟练运用,以及提示词工程、文本摘要等能力。

Lightcast对2024年超13亿份招聘启事进行的一项分析发现,招聘启事中至少列出一项人工智能或生成式人工智能技能的职位,其平均年薪相较于未列出此类技能的职位高出18000美元。其中约51%的人工智能职位并非来自科技行业,这一比例较2022年的44%有所上升。

Lightcast研究副总裁科尔·纳珀(Cole Napper)在接受HR Brew采访时表示:“在我们看到的几乎所有职业领域的职位描述中,人工智能正变得越来越普遍。”

纳珀指出,人工智能技能不再局限于科技或信息技术类岗位,对人工智能技能需求增速最快的岗位是招聘专员和人力资源专员。

他表示,若企业无法紧跟这一趋势,可能错失人才。

纳珀说:“雇主之间存在分歧,有些雇主表示:‘我们不会涉足该领域,目前也看不到这样做的必要性。’另一些雇主表示:招聘宜早不宜迟,因为如果日后再试图追赶,成本会更高。”

纳珀补充道,这是供需问题。越来越多的雇主要求应聘者具备人工智能技能,然而掌握此类技能的员工数量却未见增长。他认为,劳动力市场会通过技能提升与再培训来适应这种需求变化,但这需要时间。

他表示:“总是存在滞后效应,因为人们需要时间培养技能。”(*)

本报告最初由HR Brew发布。

译者:中慧言-王芳

AI skills are in demand, and HR will need to fork over higher salaries to recruit this talent. Adding AI skills to job descriptions could cost employers 28% more in annual compensation, a recent report from research firm Lightcast found. AI-related skills can include expertise with large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT and Microsoft CoPilot, as well as prompt engineering, text summarization, and more.

A Lightcast analysis of over 1.3 billion job postings in 2024 found roles advertising at least one AI or generative AI skill offered $18,000 more in annual compensation on average than those that did not. Some 51% of these AI roles were not in tech-related industries, up from 44% in 2022.

“AI is becoming more and more pervasive throughout all of the job descriptions that we’re seeing for virtually any different career area,” Cole Napper, VP of research at Lightcast, told HR Brew.

No longer are AI skills only associated with tech or IT roles, Napper said, and the roles that are seeing the biggest rise in AI skill demand are recruiters and HR pros.

Companies that don’t keep up with this trend, he said, could miss out on talent.

“There is a divergence that’s going on between employers who are saying, ‘We’re not leaning into this space. We’re not really seeing the need to do that,” Napper said. “It’s better to recruit sooner than later, because if you try to play catch up later, this is going to cost you even more.”

It’s a supply and demand issue, Napper added. More employers are demanding AI skills, but the supply of employees with these skills has stayed consistent, he said. He suspects the workforce will adjust through upskilling and reskilling, but this will take time.

“There is always a lagging effect, because it takes time for people to build skills,” he said.

This report was originally published by HR Brew.

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