汤姆·瑞安(Tom Ryan)至今仍记得1988年被必胜客(Pizza Hut)聘为新产品总监的情景。他告诉First We Feast(美食网站),入职后不久,他清晰记得公司的首席运营官走进他的办公室,给了他一个让他铭记于心的警告:“你麻烦大了,因为关于披萨所有能做的事情都已经被做完了。”
“那晚回家后我说,你知道,世界上很多人都是这样看待事物的,”瑞安在2013年接受《丹佛邮报》(The Denver Post)采访时表示。“我不是那么想的。我要改变世界。”
他做到了。拥有密歇根州立大学(Michigan State University)风味与香料化学博士学位的瑞安,随后创造了过去三十年来一些最成功的快餐创新。他的代表作包括必胜客的芝心披萨,以及麦当劳(McDonald's)的超值菜单、麦满分松饼堡(McGriddle)和麦旋风(McFlurry),还有他于2007年联合创立并于2018年出售给快乐蜂集团(Jollibee)的汉堡连锁店Smashburger。
芝心披萨的科学
瑞安在必胜客取得芝心披萨的突破,是在他发现“奶酪是驱动大多数人对披萨价值感知的最重要因素”之后。但将奶酪嵌入饼皮却带来了技术挑战。他回忆说,他的第一次尝试味道相当好,但看起来像个轮胎。
“真正的工作是在我们意识到这是个[好]主意之后开始的,我们必须弄清楚如何将[烹饪过程]融入我们的运营中,”瑞安告诉First We Feast。“烘烤一个带芝心的披萨和烘烤一个薄底披萨,就像同时烤一只火鸡和一个鸡翅。因此,在如何设计面团和烘烤它的烤盘方面投入了大量的技术工作,以便让这个产品的[两个部分]能在相同的时间内通过同一个烤箱。”
经过一年半的开发工作,该产品于1995年推出。必胜客在第一年售出了价值超过10亿美元的芝心披萨,整体销售额增长了约10%。
瑞安在必胜客任职期间还推出了肉食爱好者(Meat Lover's)披萨、意大利辣香肠爱好者(Pepperoni Lover's)披萨、面包棒、鸡翅和西西里披萨。
转战麦当劳
麦当劳(McDonald's)在1990年代末聘请瑞安担任全球首席概念官。肩负着提升早餐销售额的任务,他创造了麦满分松饼堡(McGriddle)——“我们基本上是把丹尼餐厅(Denny's)的‘大满贯早餐’(Grand Slam Breakfast)放到了你手里,”正如他向First We Feast描述的那样。
这项创新需要解决如何呈现枫糖风味而不弄得一团糟。“我们努力研制出了那些小小的糖浆晶体,一旦我们掌握了这个,麦满分松饼堡就很快问世了,”瑞安说。
他还开发了麦当劳的水果酸奶芭菲杯(fruit-and-yogurt parfait),使用的香草酸奶“尝起来更像香草布丁”,以吸引那些实际上不喜欢酸奶的美国人。此外,瑞安将麦旋风(McFlurry)引入美国市场,并牵头推出了超值菜单(Dollar Menu),该菜单于2002年末在全国推出。
推广美食成果
在Quiznos(潜艇堡连锁店)任职——期间他创造了牛排屋牛肉蘸酱三明治(Steakhouse Beef Dip)和顶级肋排潜艇堡(Prime Rib Sub)——之后,瑞安于2007年与里克·沙登(Rick Schaden)共同创立了Smashburger。该连锁店发展到超过360家门店,并两次被《福布斯》(Forbes)评为“美国最具潜力公司”。
接着快乐蜂集团(Jollibee)出现了。这家总部位于菲律宾的公司分阶段收购了Smashburger——先在2015年以1亿美元收购40%的股份,然后在2018年以另一笔1亿美元的交易收购85%的股份,仅仅10个月后,最终以1000万美元的交易获得了公司100%的所有权——总投资额超过4.45亿美元。
美食家杂志(Gourmet Magazine)将瑞安评为“过去25年25大食品企业家”之一。他目前仍是Smashburger的首席执行官,并担任快乐蜂集团的全球风味顾问,同时还创立了Tom's Urban和Tom's Watch Bar。(*)
就本报道而言,《财富》杂志使用生成式人工智能协助完成了初稿。编辑在发布前核对了信息的准确性。
译者:中慧言-王芳
汤姆·瑞安(Tom Ryan)至今仍记得1988年被必胜客(Pizza Hut)聘为新产品总监的情景。他告诉First We Feast(美食网站),入职后不久,他清晰记得公司的首席运营官走进他的办公室,给了他一个让他铭记于心的警告:“你麻烦大了,因为关于披萨所有能做的事情都已经被做完了。”
“那晚回家后我说,你知道,世界上很多人都是这样看待事物的,”瑞安在2013年接受《丹佛邮报》(The Denver Post)采访时表示。“我不是那么想的。我要改变世界。”
他做到了。拥有密歇根州立大学(Michigan State University)风味与香料化学博士学位的瑞安,随后创造了过去三十年来一些最成功的快餐创新。他的代表作包括必胜客的芝心披萨,以及麦当劳(McDonald's)的超值菜单、麦满分松饼堡(McGriddle)和麦旋风(McFlurry),还有他于2007年联合创立并于2018年出售给快乐蜂集团(Jollibee)的汉堡连锁店Smashburger。
芝心披萨的科学
瑞安在必胜客取得芝心披萨的突破,是在他发现“奶酪是驱动大多数人对披萨价值感知的最重要因素”之后。但将奶酪嵌入饼皮却带来了技术挑战。他回忆说,他的第一次尝试味道相当好,但看起来像个轮胎。
“真正的工作是在我们意识到这是个[好]主意之后开始的,我们必须弄清楚如何将[烹饪过程]融入我们的运营中,”瑞安告诉First We Feast。“烘烤一个带芝心的披萨和烘烤一个薄底披萨,就像同时烤一只火鸡和一个鸡翅。因此,在如何设计面团和烘烤它的烤盘方面投入了大量的技术工作,以便让这个产品的[两个部分]能在相同的时间内通过同一个烤箱。”
经过一年半的开发工作,该产品于1995年推出。必胜客在第一年售出了价值超过10亿美元的芝心披萨,整体销售额增长了约10%。
瑞安在必胜客任职期间还推出了肉食爱好者(Meat Lover's)披萨、意大利辣香肠爱好者(Pepperoni Lover's)披萨、面包棒、鸡翅和西西里披萨。
转战麦当劳
麦当劳(McDonald's)在1990年代末聘请瑞安担任全球首席概念官。肩负着提升早餐销售额的任务,他创造了麦满分松饼堡(McGriddle)——“我们基本上是把丹尼餐厅(Denny's)的‘大满贯早餐’(Grand Slam Breakfast)放到了你手里,”正如他向First We Feast描述的那样。
这项创新需要解决如何呈现枫糖风味而不弄得一团糟。“我们努力研制出了那些小小的糖浆晶体,一旦我们掌握了这个,麦满分松饼堡就很快问世了,”瑞安说。
他还开发了麦当劳的水果酸奶芭菲杯(fruit-and-yogurt parfait),使用的香草酸奶“尝起来更像香草布丁”,以吸引那些实际上不喜欢酸奶的美国人。此外,瑞安将麦旋风(McFlurry)引入美国市场,并牵头推出了超值菜单(Dollar Menu),该菜单于2002年末在全国推出。
推广美食成果
在Quiznos(潜艇堡连锁店)任职——期间他创造了牛排屋牛肉蘸酱三明治(Steakhouse Beef Dip)和顶级肋排潜艇堡(Prime Rib Sub)——之后,瑞安于2007年与里克·沙登(Rick Schaden)共同创立了Smashburger。该连锁店发展到超过360家门店,并两次被《福布斯》(Forbes)评为“美国最具潜力公司”。
接着快乐蜂集团(Jollibee)出现了。这家总部位于菲律宾的公司分阶段收购了Smashburger——先在2015年以1亿美元收购40%的股份,然后在2018年以另一笔1亿美元的交易收购85%的股份,仅仅10个月后,最终以1000万美元的交易获得了公司100%的所有权——总投资额超过4.45亿美元。
美食家杂志(Gourmet Magazine)将瑞安评为“过去25年25大食品企业家”之一。他目前仍是Smashburger的首席执行官,并担任快乐蜂集团的全球风味顾问,同时还创立了Tom's Urban和Tom's Watch Bar。(*)
就本报道而言,《财富》杂志使用生成式人工智能协助完成了初稿。编辑在发布前核对了信息的准确性。
译者:中慧言-王芳
Tom Ryan still remembers when he was hired by Pizza Hut in 1988 to be its director of new products. Shortly after he started there, he told First We Feast he vividly remembers his company's chief operating officer walking into his office and delivering a warning that stuck with him: “You're in trouble, because everything there is to do with pizza has now been done.”
“I went home that night and said, you know, this is how a lot of the world thinks about things,” Ryan told The Denver Post in 2013. “I don't think like that. I'm gonna change the world.”
He did. Ryan, who holds a doctorate in flavor and fragrance chemistry from Michigan State University, went on to create some of the most successful fast-food innovations of the past three decades. His portfolio includes Pizza Hut's stuffed crust pizza as well as the McDonald's Dollar Menu, the McGriddle, and the McFlurry, plus Smashburger, the burger chain he co-founded in 2007 and sold to Jollibee in 2018.
The science of stuffed crust
Ryan's stuffed crust breakthrough at Pizza Hut came after he found “cheese is the most important thing that drives most people's value perception of pizza.” But engineering cheese inside the crust presented a technical challenge. His first attempt, he recalled, tasted pretty good, but looked like a tire.
“The real work came after we realized it was [good] idea, and we had to figure out how to fit [the cooking process] into our operation,” Ryan told First We Feast. “Baking a pizza with cheese in the crust and baking a thin pizza is like baking a turkey and a chicken wing at the same time. And so there was a lot of technical work that went into how you design the dough and the pan it's cooked in, so that you can have the [two elements of this] product coming through the same oven in the same amount of time.”
After a year and a half of development work, the product launched in 1995. Pizza Hut sold more than $1 billion worth of stuffed crust pizzas in the first year, and overall sales rose approximately 10%.
Ryan also introduced the Meat Lover's and Pepperoni Lover's pizzas, breadsticks, chicken wings, and Sicilian pizza during his tenure at Pizza Hut.
Moving to Mickey D's
McDonald's recruited Ryan in the late 1990s as Worldwide Chief Concept Officer. Tasked with boosting breakfast sales, he created the McGriddle---“We basically took the Grand Slam Denny's breakfast and put it in your hand,” as he described it to First We Feast.
The innovation required solving how to deliver maple flavor without mess. “We worked hard to get those little syrup crystals, and once we had that, McGriddles happened really quickly,” Ryan said.
He also developed McDonald's fruit-and-yogurt parfait using vanilla yogurt that “tasted more like vanilla pudding” to appeal to Americans who didn't actually like yogurt. In addition, Ryan introduced the McFlurry to U.S. markets and spearheaded the Dollar Menu, which launched nationally in late 2002.
Spreading the culinary wealth
After positions at Quiznos---where he created the Steakhouse Beef Dip and Prime Rib Sub---Ryan co-founded Smashburger with Rick Schaden in 2007. The chain grew to more than 360 locations and was twice named by Forbesas “America's Most Promising Company.”
Then Jollibee came along. The Philippines-based company acquired Smashburger in stages---first buying a 40% stake for $100 million in 2015, then 85% in another $100 million deal in 2018, before finally getting 100% of the company in a $10 million deal just 10 months later---for a total investment north of $445 million.
Gourmet Magazine named Ryan one of the “25 Top Food Entrepreneurs of the Last 25 Years.” He remains CEO of Smashburger and serves as Global Taste Advisor to Jollibee, while also founding Tom's Urban and Tom's Watch Bar (Tom's Watch Bar餐饮品牌).
For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.
