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Perplexity会成为下一个谷歌吗?

财富中文网 2025-08-17 02:01:09

Perplexity会成为下一个谷歌吗?
Perplexity联合创始人兼首席执行官阿拉温德·斯里尼瓦斯,拍摄于2024年10月30日旧金山TechCrunch Disrupt大会。图片来源:DAVID PAUL MORRIS—BLOOMBERG/GETTY IMAGES

本周,《华尔街日报》报道了Perplexity主动提出以345亿美元全现金收购全球最受欢迎的网络浏览器Chrome后,这家AI初创公司震惊了硅谷和华尔街。此举距Perplexity推出其自研的AI驱动浏览器Comet才刚刚过去几周时间,并且正值一位联邦法官在考虑科技巨头谷歌(Google)输掉由美国司法部提起的标志性反垄断案后是否必须剥离Chrome之际。

Perplexity对《财富》杂志表示,Comet浏览器将于本周三开始向所有Perplexity Pro用户开放,它相比Chrome具备多项优势。与谷歌的网络浏览器(其大多数AI功能需通过插件或扩展程序实现)不同,Comet的AI助手始终存在,位于浏览器窗口的右上角。它能即时总结内容、跨标签页比对信息(为购物节省大量时间)、自动化工作流程(如预订会议、发送邮件等)、提醒您关注活动等等。Chrome直到最近才添加了有限的AI功能,如Gemini、Google Lens侧边栏和“标签页比对”,但这些仍是插件,无法提供像Comet的代理式AI那样的端到端自动化或上下文追踪。

Comet似乎有望将我们所知的浏览体验转变为对话式互动,让用户与浏览器的交互速度能够跟上大脑的节奏。但Perplexity本周的爆炸性举动引出了一个重要问题:如果Perplexity吞并了Chrome,它能否成为下一个谷歌?

Perplexity的策略?超越“搜索”

AI搜索优化平台Botify的联合创始人兼首席创新官托马斯·格兰奇表示:“不会出现‘下一个谷歌’。”

他对《财富》杂志表示:“游戏规则已经改变。AI搜索与传统浏览器的融合所催生的,不仅仅是更快的搜索引擎,而是一种全新的、高度个性化、具备上下文感知能力的对话式信息获取方式。”

格兰奇称,AI搜索引擎的未来前景在于让AI智能体代表用户行事,与其他智能体互动,将网络浏览转变为更高效、自动化的体验。Perplexity上个月推出的Comet浏览器(本周起向所有Pro用户开放)正是这一转变的例证。与传统浏览器不同,Comet将AI问答引擎置于其界面的核心位置,允许用户直接提问并获取答案,而无需费力筛选链接列表。最重要的是,该助手能代表用户执行操作——旨在让浏览体验的重心从导航转向提升生产力。

威奇托州立大学(Wichita State University)教授、国际商业巴顿讲席教授乌莎·黑利表示,一旦你试用过Comet,Perplexity竞购Chrome的举动“看起来就没那么大胆了”。

她对《财富》杂志表示:“一个能在任何网页上运行的持久性AI助手,将网络从一个需要导航的地方变成了一个为你服务的场所。若能吸纳Chrome庞大的用户基础和浏览器主导地位,Perplexity的渠道覆盖将获得一次千载难逢的提升。”但她指出:“成为下一个谷歌的门槛极高。”

不过,虽然Perplexity可以买下谷歌生态系统的一部分(Chrome),但要将其基础设施规模、覆盖范围和用户信任度提升到谷歌的水平,将是极其困难的。她表示:“AI驱动的浏览器在某些有限的任务上表现出色。但从惊艳的演示到形成日常使用习惯是一个漫长且曲折的过程。”

重新定义我们使用互联网的方式

前美国宇航局(NASA)架构师、网络安全公司Polyguard首席执行官约书亚·麦肯蒂对《财富》杂志表示:“Chrome被任何人收购都意义重大,当收购方是AI领域的巨头时尤其重要。”

他补充道:“Chrome代表着现存最强大的新训练数据来源之一,特别是如果能将其与谷歌登录体验拆分的话。浏览器是唯一能够穿透每一个登录界面和每一道防火墙提取索引的抓取方法……可以说能触及一切。”

当然,并非所有人都相信Perplexity会成为下一个谷歌,甚至不认为它会被允许拥有Chrome。前谷歌高管阿里·帕帕罗对《财富》杂志表示:“我们需要明白,司法部和法院不会仅仅为了取代一个正在被拆分的垄断者,就盲目地扶植一个新的垄断者。”

帕帕罗表示:“AI不仅渴望获取网络浏览器访问的数据,而且当它了解用户正在操作的上下文信息时,对消费者也会更有用。无论是Perplexity、OpenAI,还是某个老牌科技巨头最终成为Chrome的所有者,都将是生态系统的一次巨大变革。”

黑利也强调了隐私和可靠性是关键挑战,因为规模、可靠性和用户信任对于任何谷歌的挑战者能否超越“惊艳演示”阶段都至关重要。但专注于AI的企业软件公司IgniteTech的首席执行官埃里克·沃恩表示,Perplexity可以通过“彻底摒弃搜索的概念”来取胜。

他对《财富》杂志表示:“真正的颠覆不在于改善搜索结果,而在于完全绕过网站。”

对Perplexity而言,若收购Chrome能获得监管机构批准,意味着它将立即获得数十亿日活跃用户、海量行为数据,以及推动自身站到AI竞赛前沿的渠道覆盖实力。

后续会如何?

获得英伟达(Nvidia)和软银(SoftBank)等公司投资的Perplexity表示资金已到位,但其收购Chrome的要约无疑面临着重大的监管、财务和技术障碍。坦率地说,Perplexity成功竞购Chrome的希望渺茫。(原因之一,谷歌母公司Alphabet并无意出售。)这家总部位于旧金山的初创公司拥有的用户数量仅为谷歌的极小一部分,其收入份额更是微乎其微。

此外,AI领域的竞争对手们也在开发自己的AI网络浏览器。微软(Microsoft)的Edge浏览器现已具备Copilot模式,该模式与Perplexity的Comet类似,能够查看和分析打开的标签页、执行预订等自主任务、响应语音指令、实时总结内容等。但值得注意的是,它是免费的,并与微软生态系统紧密集成。AI领域的领军者OpenAI即将发布其自研的AI驱动浏览器,旨在将用户交互保持在类似ChatGPT的界面内,并利用其每周5亿活跃用户挑战Chrome的主导地位。不过,Perplexity原创的AI搜索工具已被许多科技界人士认为推动了其竞争对手(如谷歌)升级和反思自身的搜索方式。

无论Perplexity与Chrome的联姻最终能否实现,AI驱动浏览器的出现已为深刻的行业变革奠定了基础。AI广告公司Inuvo的总裁巴里·洛温塔尔表示:“谷歌作为默认搜索引擎的时间如此之长,使用它几乎已成为一种条件反射,但像Perplexity这样的AI搜索工具正在改变这种局面。”

他对《财富》杂志表示:“如果Chrome加入其中,潜在的覆盖范围和可用性将急剧飙升。但要成为下一个谷歌,不仅仅涉及技术问题,更在于赢得用户信任、培养用户习惯和达到规模效应。这是一场持久战,而Perplexity才刚刚开始参与其中。”

《财富》杂志使用生成式AI辅助完成本文的初稿。编辑在发布前已核实信息的准确性。 (*)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

本周,《华尔街日报》报道了Perplexity主动提出以345亿美元全现金收购全球最受欢迎的网络浏览器Chrome后,这家AI初创公司震惊了硅谷和华尔街。此举距Perplexity推出其自研的AI驱动浏览器Comet才刚刚过去几周时间,并且正值一位联邦法官在考虑科技巨头谷歌(Google)输掉由美国司法部提起的标志性反垄断案后是否必须剥离Chrome之际。

Perplexity对《财富》杂志表示,Comet浏览器将于本周三开始向所有Perplexity Pro用户开放,它相比Chrome具备多项优势。与谷歌的网络浏览器(其大多数AI功能需通过插件或扩展程序实现)不同,Comet的AI助手始终存在,位于浏览器窗口的右上角。它能即时总结内容、跨标签页比对信息(为购物节省大量时间)、自动化工作流程(如预订会议、发送邮件等)、提醒您关注活动等等。Chrome直到最近才添加了有限的AI功能,如Gemini、Google Lens侧边栏和“标签页比对”,但这些仍是插件,无法提供像Comet的代理式AI那样的端到端自动化或上下文追踪。

Comet似乎有望将我们所知的浏览体验转变为对话式互动,让用户与浏览器的交互速度能够跟上大脑的节奏。但Perplexity本周的爆炸性举动引出了一个重要问题:如果Perplexity吞并了Chrome,它能否成为下一个谷歌?

Perplexity的策略?超越“搜索”

AI搜索优化平台Botify的联合创始人兼首席创新官托马斯·格兰奇表示:“不会出现‘下一个谷歌’。”

他对《财富》杂志表示:“游戏规则已经改变。AI搜索与传统浏览器的融合所催生的,不仅仅是更快的搜索引擎,而是一种全新的、高度个性化、具备上下文感知能力的对话式信息获取方式。”

格兰奇称,AI搜索引擎的未来前景在于让AI智能体代表用户行事,与其他智能体互动,将网络浏览转变为更高效、自动化的体验。Perplexity上个月推出的Comet浏览器(本周起向所有Pro用户开放)正是这一转变的例证。与传统浏览器不同,Comet将AI问答引擎置于其界面的核心位置,允许用户直接提问并获取答案,而无需费力筛选链接列表。最重要的是,该助手能代表用户执行操作——旨在让浏览体验的重心从导航转向提升生产力。

威奇托州立大学(Wichita State University)教授、国际商业巴顿讲席教授乌莎·黑利表示,一旦你试用过Comet,Perplexity竞购Chrome的举动“看起来就没那么大胆了”。

她对《财富》杂志表示:“一个能在任何网页上运行的持久性AI助手,将网络从一个需要导航的地方变成了一个为你服务的场所。若能吸纳Chrome庞大的用户基础和浏览器主导地位,Perplexity的渠道覆盖将获得一次千载难逢的提升。”但她指出:“成为下一个谷歌的门槛极高。”

不过,虽然Perplexity可以买下谷歌生态系统的一部分(Chrome),但要将其基础设施规模、覆盖范围和用户信任度提升到谷歌的水平,将是极其困难的。她表示:“AI驱动的浏览器在某些有限的任务上表现出色。但从惊艳的演示到形成日常使用习惯是一个漫长且曲折的过程。”

重新定义我们使用互联网的方式

前美国宇航局(NASA)架构师、网络安全公司Polyguard首席执行官约书亚·麦肯蒂对《财富》杂志表示:“Chrome被任何人收购都意义重大,当收购方是AI领域的巨头时尤其重要。”

他补充道:“Chrome代表着现存最强大的新训练数据来源之一,特别是如果能将其与谷歌登录体验拆分的话。浏览器是唯一能够穿透每一个登录界面和每一道防火墙提取索引的抓取方法……可以说能触及一切。”

当然,并非所有人都相信Perplexity会成为下一个谷歌,甚至不认为它会被允许拥有Chrome。前谷歌高管阿里·帕帕罗对《财富》杂志表示:“我们需要明白,司法部和法院不会仅仅为了取代一个正在被拆分的垄断者,就盲目地扶植一个新的垄断者。”

帕帕罗表示:“AI不仅渴望获取网络浏览器访问的数据,而且当它了解用户正在操作的上下文信息时,对消费者也会更有用。无论是Perplexity、OpenAI,还是某个老牌科技巨头最终成为Chrome的所有者,都将是生态系统的一次巨大变革。”

黑利也强调了隐私和可靠性是关键挑战,因为规模、可靠性和用户信任对于任何谷歌的挑战者能否超越“惊艳演示”阶段都至关重要。但专注于AI的企业软件公司IgniteTech的首席执行官埃里克·沃恩表示,Perplexity可以通过“彻底摒弃搜索的概念”来取胜。

他对《财富》杂志表示:“真正的颠覆不在于改善搜索结果,而在于完全绕过网站。”

对Perplexity而言,若收购Chrome能获得监管机构批准,意味着它将立即获得数十亿日活跃用户、海量行为数据,以及推动自身站到AI竞赛前沿的渠道覆盖实力。

后续会如何?

获得英伟达(Nvidia)和软银(SoftBank)等公司投资的Perplexity表示资金已到位,但其收购Chrome的要约无疑面临着重大的监管、财务和技术障碍。坦率地说,Perplexity成功竞购Chrome的希望渺茫。(原因之一,谷歌母公司Alphabet并无意出售。)这家总部位于旧金山的初创公司拥有的用户数量仅为谷歌的极小一部分,其收入份额更是微乎其微。

此外,AI领域的竞争对手们也在开发自己的AI网络浏览器。微软(Microsoft)的Edge浏览器现已具备Copilot模式,该模式与Perplexity的Comet类似,能够查看和分析打开的标签页、执行预订等自主任务、响应语音指令、实时总结内容等。但值得注意的是,它是免费的,并与微软生态系统紧密集成。AI领域的领军者OpenAI即将发布其自研的AI驱动浏览器,旨在将用户交互保持在类似ChatGPT的界面内,并利用其每周5亿活跃用户挑战Chrome的主导地位。不过,Perplexity原创的AI搜索工具已被许多科技界人士认为推动了其竞争对手(如谷歌)升级和反思自身的搜索方式。

无论Perplexity与Chrome的联姻最终能否实现,AI驱动浏览器的出现已为深刻的行业变革奠定了基础。AI广告公司Inuvo的总裁巴里·洛温塔尔表示:“谷歌作为默认搜索引擎的时间如此之长,使用它几乎已成为一种条件反射,但像Perplexity这样的AI搜索工具正在改变这种局面。”

他对《财富》杂志表示:“如果Chrome加入其中,潜在的覆盖范围和可用性将急剧飙升。但要成为下一个谷歌,不仅仅涉及技术问题,更在于赢得用户信任、培养用户习惯和达到规模效应。这是一场持久战,而Perplexity才刚刚开始参与其中。”

《财富》杂志使用生成式AI辅助完成本文的初稿。编辑在发布前已核实信息的准确性。 (*)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Perplexity shocked both Silicon Valley and Wall Street this week after the Wall Street Journal reported on the AI startup’s unsolicited $34.5 billion all-cash offer to buy Chrome, the world’s most popular web browser. The move comes just weeks after Perplexity launched its own AI-powered Comet browser, and as a federal judge considers whether Google must divest Chrome after the tech giant lost a landmark antitrust case brought by the Department of Justice.

Comet, which Perplexity tells Fortune will become available for all Perplexity Pro users starting Wednesday, has several advantages over Chrome. Unlike Google’s web browser, where most AI features arrive via add-ons or extensions, Comet’s AI assistant is always present, staying in the top-right corner of your browser window. It can summarize content instantly, compare information across tabs (a huge time-saver for shopping), automate workflows (booking meetings, sending emails, etc.), remind you about events, and much more. Chrome only recently added limited AI features like Gemini, the Google Lens sidebar, and “tab compare,” but these remain add-ons and do not offer end-to-end automation or context tracking like Comet’s agentic AI.

Comet feels poised to transform browsing as we know it into more of a conversational experience, where you interact with your browser to move as fast as your brain allows. But Perplexity’s blockbuster move this week raises an important question: If Perplexity absorbs Chrome, could it become the next Google?

Perplexity’s play? Going beyond ‘search’

Thomas Grange, cofounder and chief innovation officer at AI-search optimization platform Botify, says “There won’t be a ‘next Google.’”

“The game has changed,” he tells Fortune. “What’s emerging from the blend of AI search and traditional browsers isn’t just a faster search engine, it’s an entirely new hyper-personalized, context-aware, and conversational way of finding information.”

Grange says the promise of AI search engines is having AI agents act on behalf of users, interacting with other agents and transforming web browsing into something much more efficient and automated. Perplexity’s Comet browser, which debuted last month and is rolling out to all Pro users starting this week, exemplifies this shift. Unlike traditional browsers, Comet puts an AI answer engine at the heart of its interface, allowing users to ask questions and get direct answers rather than having to wade through a list of links. Above all, the assistant can act on behalf of users—aiming to make browsing less about navigation and more about productivity.

Usha Haley, Wichita State University professor and Barton Distinguished Chair in International Business, says Perplexity’s bid for Chrome “looks far less audacious once you try Comet.”

“A persistent AI assistant that can operate on any web page changes the web from a place to navigate to one that works for you. Adding Chrome’s massive user base and browser dominance could give Perplexity a once-in-a-generation leap in distribution,” she tells Fortune. But, she notes, “the next Google presents a very high bar.”

But while Perplexity can buy part of Google’s ecosystem (Chrome), scaling to Google’s level of infrastructure, reach, and trust will be extremely challenging. “AI-powered browsers do well at some limited tasks. But the road from wow demo to everyday habit is long and winding,” she says.

Redefining how we use the internet

Joshua McKenty, former NASA architect and CEO of cybersecurity company Polyguard, tells Fortune: “The acquisition of Chrome by any player, but especially by a major AI player, is extremely significant.

“Chrome represents one of the most powerful sources of new training data in existence—especially if it is decoupled from the Google login experience,” he adds. “The browser is the only scraping method that can travel behind every log-in and every firewall to index … literally everything.”

Of course, not everyone is convinced Perplexity will become the next Google—or that it would even be allowed to have Chrome. Ari Paparo, a former Google executive, tells Fortune, “We need to understand that the DOJ and the courts are not going to blindly empower a new monopoly just to replace the one they are breaking up.

“AI is both hungry for the data a web browser accesses, but also becomes more useful to the consumer as it has the context of what they are doing,” Paparo says. “Whether it is Perplexity, OpenAI, or one of the legacy tech giants that ends up as an owner of Chrome, it will be a huge change in the ecosystem.”

Haley also highlights privacy and reliability as key challenges as scale, reliability, and user trust are critical for any challenger of Google to move beyond a “wow demo” moment. But Eric Vaughan, CEO of the AI-focused enterprise-software company IgniteTech, says Perplexity can win by “eliminating the concept of search entirely.”

“The real disruption here is less about improving search results and more about bypassing websites altogether,” he tells Fortune.

For Perplexity, owning Chrome, should regulators allow it to happen, would mean immediate access to billions of daily users, copious behavioral data, and the distribution muscle to push itself to the forefront of the AI race.

What happens next?

Perplexity, which is backed by Nvidia and SoftBank, among others, says funding is available, but its offer for Chrome undoubtedly faces major regulatory, financial, and technical hurdles. To be blunt, Perplexity’s offer for Chrome is a long shot. (For one thing, Google parent Alphabet isn’t willingly selling.) The San Francisco–based startup has only a tiny fraction of the number of users that Google has, and an infinitesimal share of its revenue.

What’s more, rivals in the AI space are working on their own AI web browsers. Microsoft’s Edge browser now has Copilot Mode, which, like Perplexity’s Comet, can see and analyze open tabs, execute autonomous tasks such as booking reservations, respond to voice commands, summarize content in real time, and more—but notably, it’s free and tightly integrated with Microsoft’s ecosystem. OpenAI, the leader in AI, is close to releasing its own AI-powered browser, designed to keep user interactions within a ChatGPT-like interface and leveraging its 500 million weekly active users to challenge Chrome’s dominance. But Perplexity’s original AI-based search tool has already been credited by many in tech with pressuring its rivals like Google to upgrade and rethink their own approach to search.

Whether or not a Perplexity-Chrome tie-up actually happens, the emergence of AI-powered browsers has set the stage for profound industry change. Barry Lowenthal, president of AI-powered ads company Inuvo, says, “Google has been the default search engine for so long it is practically a reflex, but AI-powered search tools like Perplexity are changing that equation.

“If Chrome joins the mix, the potential reach and usability skyrocket,” he tells Fortune. “But becoming the next Google is not just about technology, it is about winning trust, habit, and scale. That is a long game, and right now Perplexity is just starting to play it.”

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.

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