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藤校对白人存在偏见,很多人不得不退而求其次

财富中文网 2025-09-03 02:07:48

藤校对白人存在偏见,很多人不得不退而求其次
图片来源:GETTY IMAGES

旧金山科技企业家特雷弗·特雷纳(Trevor Traina)曾就读普林斯顿大学,后获牛津大学和加州大学伯克利分校高等学位。他的儿子罗比(化名)是一名校队运动员,且学业成绩优异,获4.0满分绩点,今年即将步入大学。然而,他对父亲的母校乃至其他任何常春藤盟校都毫无兴趣。罗比最终选择了北卡罗来纳州的维克森林大学(Wake Forest)。

特雷纳表示,儿子做出这一决定的主要原因,是为了避开弥漫在东北部和西海岸名校校园里的激进政治氛围以及令人窒息的政治正确文化。

在他看来,如今的学生们普遍认为这些学校“乏味、爱评判且对白人男生存在偏见”。他补充说,儿子的许多朋友也纷纷选择了更具包容性的南方高校,例如杜克大学(Duke)、范德堡大学(Vanderbilt)和杜兰大学(Tulane)。

这种现象并非个例。最新招生数据显示,美国东北部等地区学生选择南方高校的人数激增。政治因素固然是原因之一,但通过采访家长、学生和校方人员发现,一种新型大学理想正在兴起:校园归属感、经济承受力和文明氛围已成为最重要的择校标准。

人人身着橙色战袍

艾因斯利·马特森(Ainsley Matteson)坦言,她的大学选择让家庭立场出现了分歧——至少在去年某个星期六是这样。那天,在一场关键季后赛橄榄球比赛中,她放弃了对俄亥俄州立大学的长期支持,转而为田纳西大学(University of Tennessee)加油助威。

“在诺克斯维尔,体育让所有人团结在一起,”这位主修供应链管理的大四学生、田纳西大学“新晋粉丝”说。“比赛日只要穿上橙色队服,你就会有一种归属感。”

来自华盛顿特区郊区的高中毕业生卡梅伦·麦克马纳斯(Cameron McManus)同样被南方高校这种强烈的社区氛围吸引,正考虑申请北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(UNC Chapel Hill)、克莱姆森大学(Clemson)或南卡罗来纳大学(University of South Carolina)。他之所以对这些学校感兴趣,一方面是因为被抖音和Instagram上展示的体育和兄弟会文化吸引,另一方面是喜欢温暖的气候。

“一年四季都能在户外活动。”他还说,朋友的哥哥姐姐们的亲身经历更让他深信南方高校是“充满活力”的地方。

范德堡大学(Vanderbilt University)正是吸引更多外地学子的高校之一。校长丹尼尔·迪尔迈尔(Daniel Diermeier)表示,学校收到东北部、西海岸(尤其是湾区)的申请量激增。

迪尔迈尔表示,纳什维尔的温和气候和活跃的体育氛围固然是吸引力所在,但潜在学生和家长更看重的是范德堡大学对言论自由的承诺以及在外部政治议题上保持中立。

他说:“我们在与家长的交流中注意到,他们最关心的是校园是否存在意识形态垄断,并希望子女能在多元思想环境中自由成长。”

迪尔迈尔补充说,这类担忧在2023年10月7日之后尤为突出。巴以冲突在在美国校园掀起支持巴勒斯坦的抗议浪潮,出现帐篷营地,甚至迫使哥伦比亚大学等高校取消毕业典礼。

迪尔迈尔表示,当抗议者占领其办公室并袭击一名保安时,他采取了截然不同的处理方式,那就是实施纪律处分并恢复校园秩序。但他同时强调,学校仍然欢迎各种观点。“我们的学生可以探讨最具挑战性的话题,但必须在尊重与文明的氛围中探讨。”

申请量激增50%

华盛顿特区一所公立高中的高年级学生艾迪·罗杰斯(Addie Rogers)表示,她明显感受到身边同学南下求学的意愿日益高涨,而这同样是她的心愿。

她说:“最吸引我的是南方高校特有的校园精神。我上大学,不仅要学习,还要享受大学生活,而这正是南方高校的魅力所在。”

如果罗杰斯最终选择南下求学,她将拥有众多同行者。《华尔街日报》的一份最新报告显示,过去二十年间,就读南方公立高校的北方学生人数增长84%;2018年至2022年间更是激增30%。

与此同时,“通用申请”(Common Application,一种被越来越多高校采用的标准招生流程)最新数据显示,自2019年以来,南方高校申请量增长50%,远超新英格兰和中大西洋地区高校不到30%的增幅。

这在一定程度上反映出进入最顶尖名校的难度空前加大。南方高校申请量激增的另一大原因是,学生申请的学校数量远超以往。

近年来“广撒网式”的申请趋势源自新冠疫情时期。当时,许多高校在招生流程中取消了标准化考试要求。即便如今招生政策回归常态,这一趋势依然延续。

Access Consulting的克里斯塔·贾乔尼(Krista Jajonie)表示,这种“广撒网心态”之所以持续存在,部分原因在于招生办公室不愿直接告知学生——哪怕是完全不符合条件的学生——不要申请他们的课程。申请人数越多,“录取转化率”就越高,而这正是高校之间相互竞争的重要指标。

谈到校园的政治氛围,贾乔尼表示确实有一些家长不愿把孩子送到因巴以冲突而陷入分裂的学校。但对未来的学生而言,南方高校的核心吸引力依然是气候和体育文化。

最后是费用问题——在某些院校仅学费就超过每年7万美元的当下,这已成为许多家庭的首要考量。来自弗吉尼亚州北部的丹妮尔·戴维斯(Danielle Davis)在为儿子挑选潜在大学时,几乎没有考虑校园的政治氛围。

令她震惊的是,本地弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)仅学费就接近每年3.7万美元。最终,他们选择了一所“公立常春藤”院校——佛罗里达大学(University of Florida),总费用(含兄弟会会费)为3.1万美元。她的儿子目前主修金融专业,由于费用相对低廉,即便未来攻读研究生,家庭仍能负担后续费用。(*)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

旧金山科技企业家特雷弗·特雷纳(Trevor Traina)曾就读普林斯顿大学,后获牛津大学和加州大学伯克利分校高等学位。他的儿子罗比(化名)是一名校队运动员,且学业成绩优异,获4.0满分绩点,今年即将步入大学。然而,他对父亲的母校乃至其他任何常春藤盟校都毫无兴趣。罗比最终选择了北卡罗来纳州的维克森林大学(Wake Forest)。

特雷纳表示,儿子做出这一决定的主要原因,是为了避开弥漫在东北部和西海岸名校校园里的激进政治氛围以及令人窒息的政治正确文化。

在他看来,如今的学生们普遍认为这些学校“乏味、爱评判且对白人男生存在偏见”。他补充说,儿子的许多朋友也纷纷选择了更具包容性的南方高校,例如杜克大学(Duke)、范德堡大学(Vanderbilt)和杜兰大学(Tulane)。

这种现象并非个例。最新招生数据显示,美国东北部等地区学生选择南方高校的人数激增。政治因素固然是原因之一,但通过采访家长、学生和校方人员发现,一种新型大学理想正在兴起:校园归属感、经济承受力和文明氛围已成为最重要的择校标准。

人人身着橙色战袍

艾因斯利·马特森(Ainsley Matteson)坦言,她的大学选择让家庭立场出现了分歧——至少在去年某个星期六是这样。那天,在一场关键季后赛橄榄球比赛中,她放弃了对俄亥俄州立大学的长期支持,转而为田纳西大学(University of Tennessee)加油助威。

“在诺克斯维尔,体育让所有人团结在一起,”这位主修供应链管理的大四学生、田纳西大学“新晋粉丝”说。“比赛日只要穿上橙色队服,你就会有一种归属感。”

来自华盛顿特区郊区的高中毕业生卡梅伦·麦克马纳斯(Cameron McManus)同样被南方高校这种强烈的社区氛围吸引,正考虑申请北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(UNC Chapel Hill)、克莱姆森大学(Clemson)或南卡罗来纳大学(University of South Carolina)。他之所以对这些学校感兴趣,一方面是因为被抖音和Instagram上展示的体育和兄弟会文化吸引,另一方面是喜欢温暖的气候。

“一年四季都能在户外活动。”他还说,朋友的哥哥姐姐们的亲身经历更让他深信南方高校是“充满活力”的地方。

范德堡大学(Vanderbilt University)正是吸引更多外地学子的高校之一。校长丹尼尔·迪尔迈尔(Daniel Diermeier)表示,学校收到东北部、西海岸(尤其是湾区)的申请量激增。

迪尔迈尔表示,纳什维尔的温和气候和活跃的体育氛围固然是吸引力所在,但潜在学生和家长更看重的是范德堡大学对言论自由的承诺以及在外部政治议题上保持中立。

他说:“我们在与家长的交流中注意到,他们最关心的是校园是否存在意识形态垄断,并希望子女能在多元思想环境中自由成长。”

迪尔迈尔补充说,这类担忧在2023年10月7日之后尤为突出。巴以冲突在在美国校园掀起支持巴勒斯坦的抗议浪潮,出现帐篷营地,甚至迫使哥伦比亚大学等高校取消毕业典礼。

迪尔迈尔表示,当抗议者占领其办公室并袭击一名保安时,他采取了截然不同的处理方式,那就是实施纪律处分并恢复校园秩序。但他同时强调,学校仍然欢迎各种观点。“我们的学生可以探讨最具挑战性的话题,但必须在尊重与文明的氛围中探讨。”

申请量激增50%

华盛顿特区一所公立高中的高年级学生艾迪·罗杰斯(Addie Rogers)表示,她明显感受到身边同学南下求学的意愿日益高涨,而这同样是她的心愿。

她说:“最吸引我的是南方高校特有的校园精神。我上大学,不仅要学习,还要享受大学生活,而这正是南方高校的魅力所在。”

如果罗杰斯最终选择南下求学,她将拥有众多同行者。《华尔街日报》的一份最新报告显示,过去二十年间,就读南方公立高校的北方学生人数增长84%;2018年至2022年间更是激增30%。

与此同时,“通用申请”(Common Application,一种被越来越多高校采用的标准招生流程)最新数据显示,自2019年以来,南方高校申请量增长50%,远超新英格兰和中大西洋地区高校不到30%的增幅。

这在一定程度上反映出进入最顶尖名校的难度空前加大。南方高校申请量激增的另一大原因是,学生申请的学校数量远超以往。

近年来“广撒网式”的申请趋势源自新冠疫情时期。当时,许多高校在招生流程中取消了标准化考试要求。即便如今招生政策回归常态,这一趋势依然延续。

Access Consulting的克里斯塔·贾乔尼(Krista Jajonie)表示,这种“广撒网心态”之所以持续存在,部分原因在于招生办公室不愿直接告知学生——哪怕是完全不符合条件的学生——不要申请他们的课程。申请人数越多,“录取转化率”就越高,而这正是高校之间相互竞争的重要指标。

谈到校园的政治氛围,贾乔尼表示确实有一些家长不愿把孩子送到因巴以冲突而陷入分裂的学校。但对未来的学生而言,南方高校的核心吸引力依然是气候和体育文化。

最后是费用问题——在某些院校仅学费就超过每年7万美元的当下,这已成为许多家庭的首要考量。来自弗吉尼亚州北部的丹妮尔·戴维斯(Danielle Davis)在为儿子挑选潜在大学时,几乎没有考虑校园的政治氛围。

令她震惊的是,本地弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)仅学费就接近每年3.7万美元。最终,他们选择了一所“公立常春藤”院校——佛罗里达大学(University of Florida),总费用(含兄弟会会费)为3.1万美元。她的儿子目前主修金融专业,由于费用相对低廉,即便未来攻读研究生,家庭仍能负担后续费用。(*)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Trevor Traina, a tech entrepreneur from San Francisco, attended Princeton University before pursuing advanced degrees from Oxford and UC Berkeley. His son Robby (not his real name) is a varsity athlete with a 4.0 grade point average who is off to college this year—and wants nothing to do with his father’s alma maters or, for that matter, any other Ivy League school. Robby chose Wake Forest in North Carolina instead.

Traina says a big reason for his son’s decision is to avoid a culture of radical politics and stifling political correctness that has come to define the campuses of elite schools in the Northeast and on the West Coast.

In Traina’s view, students have come to view these schools as “unfun, judgey and biased against white boys.” He added that many of his son’s friends likewise sought out more welcoming Southern schools like Duke, Vanderbilt and Tulane.

They are not alone. Recent admissions data show a surge in students from the Northeast and other regions choosing schools in the South. Politics is not the only reason of course. But interviews with parents, students and university officials suggest the ascendance of a new type of college ideal: A campus where belonging, affordability and civility matter most.

Everyone wears orange

Ainsley Matteson says her choice of college meant her family became a house divided—or at least it was one Saturday last year when she dropped her lifetime loyalty to Ohio State and rooted for the University of Tennessee during a critical playoff football game.

“In Knoxville, sports bring everyone together,” said Matteson, a senior studying supply chain management and Volunteer convert. “If you’re wearing orange on game day, there’s this sense of belonging.”

Cameron McManus, a high school senior from the suburbs of Washington, D.C., is also drawn to the idea of a school with a strong sense of community, and has his eye on UNC Chapel Hill, Clemson or the University of South Carolina. His interest has been spurred in part by TikTok and Instagram videos that showcase sports and Greek culture scenes at those schools, and by the promise of warm weather.

“You can be outside all months of the year,” he said, adding that stories from friends’ older siblings reinforced his impression that Southern schools are a “vibrant” place to be.

One of those schools attracting more students from outside the region is Vanderbilt University. According to Chancellor Daniel Diermeier, the school has seen a surge in applications from the Northeast, West Coast and from the Bay Area in particular.

While the Nashville university’s mild climate and lively sports scene are no doubt a draw, Diermeier says prospective students and parents are attracted to Vanderbilt’s commitment to free speech and institutional neutrality on external political issues.

“We’ve noticed from conversations with parents that top of mind for them is whether campus will be a place where their son or daughter can thrive without ideological homogeneity,” he said.

Diermeier adds these concerns have become especially pronounced since October 7, 2023 when the Hamas massacre of Israelis touched off a regional war, and a wave of pro-Palestine protests on U.S. campuses that produced tent encampments and led schools like Columbia to cancel graduation ceremonies.

The Vanderbilt Chancellor says he took a different approach when protestors occupied his office and assaulted a security guard, choosing to mete out discipline and restore order to campus. Diermeier says all views are nonetheless welcome at the school. “Our students explore the most challenging topics but can do so in a climate of respect and civility,” he says.

A 50% jump in applications

Addie Rogers, a senior at a Washington, DC public high school, says she has noticed a growing desire among her peers to go South for schools, and that it is her aspiration too.

“The main thing that appeals to me is the school spirit of Southern schools,” she said. “I don’t want to go to college and focus only on studying. I want to have fun. That’s what Southern schools are all about.”

If Rogers does end up traveling south for school, she will have plenty of company. A recent Wall Street Journal report found that the number of Northerners going to Southern public schools has risen 84% over the past two decades, and jumped 30% from 2018 to 2022.

Meanwhile, surveys of recent data from the Common Application (a standard admissions process used by a growing number of colleges) shows that applications to colleges in the South are up 50% since 2019. That compares to a rise of less than 30% for schools located in New England and the Mid-Atlantic.

Part of this reflects the reality that it is harder than ever to get into the most elite colleges. Another big factor in the surging admissions down South is that students are applying to a far greater number of schools than in the past.

This recent effort to cast a very wide net is an outgrowth of the Covid era when many schools dropped standardized tests from their admission process, and has continued even as schools revert to their former practices.

According to Krista Jajonie of Access Consulting, this “apply everywhere mentality” has persisted in part because admissions offices are reluctant to ever tell students—even totally unqualified ones—not to apply to their programs since more applications improve the so-called yield rate that schools use a key benchmark against one another.

As for the political climate of campuses, Jajonie says she is hearing from parents who don’t want to send their kids to a school riven with conflict over Israel and Palestine. But she says, for prospective students, the prime draw of Southern campuses is the weather and sports culture.

Finally, there is the question of cost—a factor that has become an overriding concern for many at a time when some schools cost over $70,000 a year in tuition alone. When Danielle Davis of northern Virginia was exploring potential universities for her son to attend, the issue of campus political culture was hardly top of mind.

What concerned her instead was that it would cost nearly $37,000 just for her son to attend the nearby University of Virginia. Instead, they settled on the University of Florida, a “public Ivy” where the total cost was $31,000—all-in, including fraternity dues. Her son is now majoring in finance and, thanks to the relative affordability, the family will have money left if he chooses to pursue graduate school.

*