
沃尔玛(Walmart)美国公司目前雇佣了约160万人。尽管人们都在谈论人工智能 (AI) 的普及可能会减少整体就业机会,但沃尔玛美国首席执行官约翰·弗纳 (John Furner)认为他的员工人数在未来几年将保持稳定——如果他的直觉是正确的。
本周二在犹他州帕克城举行的头脑风暴科技大会上,弗纳告诉《财富》(Fortune)杂志的杰森·德尔·雷伊(Jason Del Rey):“当我们展望未来两年、三年、五年,我认为我们的员工人数将与今天大致持平。”他补充说,但是沃尔玛的业务规模将扩大,这意味着美国最大雇主的人均工作效率将比现在提高。
去年,沃尔玛美国公司的营收增长了4.7%,达到4624.2亿美元,这得益于其从竞争对手如塔吉特(Target)和克罗格(Kroger)那里抢占的市场份额。上个月,这家零售商表示,由于第一季度销售强劲,预计其美国公司2025财政年度的销售增长将高达4.75%。
具体而言,尽管较高销售职级的员工人数相同,但这意味着许多工作岗位实际上将消失不见。但弗纳说,在沃尔玛,许多旧岗位将被新岗位取代。他举了一个例子:佛罗里达州的布鲁克斯维尔市有一位名叫莫里斯的员工,他在大约二十年的时间里一直干着装载卡车的工作,但现在,他领导着一个机器人技术团队,具体工作包括管理电路板和更换电池。
“我们正在延长员工的职业生涯,而且这些工作的报酬更高。员工流失率真的很低,”弗纳在大会上称。为了吸引员工拥抱人工智能,并把人工智能作为职业发展和拓宽就业机会的途径,沃尔玛宣布了OpenAI认证计划。
另一种方式是通过AI来改变沃尔玛门店员工的日常工作流程:AI能帮助迅速生成一份详细的轮班任务清单,而过去这通常需要一位员工每天花费30到45分钟的时间。“现在,当员工走进门店准备开始工作时,他们会说:‘这是我们门店今天晚上的轮班人员名单,这些是我们今天最重要的任务,我们对工作调度有一个建议,'“弗纳说。
AI还能为沃尔玛的卖家店铺和批发供货商提供如何备货、如何选品、如何在店内陈列的建议,减少了执行这些任务所需的人工时间。(*)
译者:珠珠
沃尔玛(Walmart)美国公司目前雇佣了约160万人。尽管人们都在谈论人工智能 (AI) 的普及可能会减少整体就业机会,但沃尔玛美国首席执行官约翰·弗纳 (John Furner)认为他的员工人数在未来几年将保持稳定——如果他的直觉是正确的。
本周二在犹他州帕克城举行的头脑风暴科技大会上,弗纳告诉《财富》(Fortune)杂志的杰森·德尔·雷伊(Jason Del Rey):“当我们展望未来两年、三年、五年,我认为我们的员工人数将与今天大致持平。”他补充说,但是沃尔玛的业务规模将扩大,这意味着美国最大雇主的人均工作效率将比现在提高。
去年,沃尔玛美国公司的营收增长了4.7%,达到4624.2亿美元,这得益于其从竞争对手如塔吉特(Target)和克罗格(Kroger)那里抢占的市场份额。上个月,这家零售商表示,由于第一季度销售强劲,预计其美国公司2025财政年度的销售增长将高达4.75%。
具体而言,尽管较高销售职级的员工人数相同,但这意味着许多工作岗位实际上将消失不见。但弗纳说,在沃尔玛,许多旧岗位将被新岗位取代。他举了一个例子:佛罗里达州的布鲁克斯维尔市有一位名叫莫里斯的员工,他在大约二十年的时间里一直干着装载卡车的工作,但现在,他领导着一个机器人技术团队,具体工作包括管理电路板和更换电池。
“我们正在延长员工的职业生涯,而且这些工作的报酬更高。员工流失率真的很低,”弗纳在大会上称。为了吸引员工拥抱人工智能,并把人工智能作为职业发展和拓宽就业机会的途径,沃尔玛宣布了OpenAI认证计划。
另一种方式是通过AI来改变沃尔玛门店员工的日常工作流程:AI能帮助迅速生成一份详细的轮班任务清单,而过去这通常需要一位员工每天花费30到45分钟的时间。“现在,当员工走进门店准备开始工作时,他们会说:‘这是我们门店今天晚上的轮班人员名单,这些是我们今天最重要的任务,我们对工作调度有一个建议,'“弗纳说。
AI还能为沃尔玛的卖家店铺和批发供货商提供如何备货、如何选品、如何在店内陈列的建议,减少了执行这些任务所需的人工时间。(*)
译者:珠珠
Walmart’s U.S. operations employ roughly 1.6 million people today. And if Walmart U.S. CEO John Furner’s instincts are right, that number will hold steady in the coming years, despite all the talk of how the growing use of artificial intelligence (A.I.) might decimate jobs across the economy.
“When we look out two years, three years, five years, where I think we’ll be is we’ll have roughly the same number of people we have today,” Furner told Fortune’s Jason Del Rey at the Brainstorm Tech conference in Park City, Utah on Tuesday. But, he added, Walmart will have a larger business, meaning that employees on payroll at the largest U.S. employer will be on a per capita basis more productive than now.
Last year, Walmart U.S.’s revenue rose 4.7% to $462.42 billion as it took share from rivals like Target and Kroger. And last month, the retailer said it now expected U.S. sales growth of as much as 4.75% for the full fiscal year underway on the strength of a blistering first quarter.
Concretely, though the same headcount at a higher sales line that means many jobs will effectively disappear. But, Furner says, many old roles will be replaced by news ones within Walmart. He cited as an example a general manager called Maurice in Brooksville, Florida. This employee spent two decades or so loading trucks, but now, Furner said, he’s leading a team of bot techs and his work including circuit boards, and changing batteries out.
“We’re extending people’s career and those jobs pay better. The attrition rates are really low,” Furner said at the conference. To entice workers to embrace A.I. and see it as a path to job growth and opportunity, Walmart has announced a certification program with Open AI.
Another way AI is changing how Walmart store employees go about their day: an agent quickly makes a detailed list of the tasks to be done on a shift, something that used to take someone 30 to 45 minutes a day. “Now, when they come in, they say ‘Here’s who is going to be in the building this evening. Here the most important things we can do. We have a suggestion for assignments,'” says Furner.
There are also agents who advise Walmart’s marketplace sellers and yet others that work with Walmart merchants to provide information on what to stock, what to curate, and where to place it in the store, reducing the time needed to executive those tasks in the pre-AI world.