
长期以来,美国国防部以规模庞大、官僚体系繁杂著称,如今它正逐步向更精简的组织架构转型,其运作模式也愈发趋近于硅谷企业。
在周二举行的《财富》最具影响力女性峰会上,多位发言人指出,曾仅限于初创企业的“快速试错”理念正逐渐在战争部(原美国国防部)落地生根。这一转变得益于人工智能及其他系统的应用——它们正彻底改变美国应对全球冲突的方式。
拉达·艾扬格·普拉姆曾担任美国国防部首席数字与人工智能官,现任IBM人工智能优先转型副总裁。她表示,从某种意义上来说,美国国防部相当于一家“市值高达1万亿美元的企业”:拥有约300万名员工,地面车辆数量超过联邦快递(FedEx),供应链规模更是沃尔玛(Walmart)的3倍。但多年来,海量运营数据却一直依赖低效的人工方式进行处理。
她指出,分析人员“确实需要转动办公椅在多台电脑间切换操作”,以收集情报,再将其粘贴到幻灯片中。
普拉姆表示:“在周边世界持续变化的情况下,靠转动办公椅在多台电脑间切换操作的方式,只会让信息更新变得极为缓慢。人们无法全面掌握周边世界信息,这使得明智决策变得困难重重。”
美国国防部的现代化转型
不过,美国政府近期推出一系列举措,正逐步改善这一局面。前美国国防部分析师、现任Palantir国防业务负责人的香农·克拉克指出,梅文计划是推动改变的关键驱动力。该计划由美国国防部于2017年启动,旨在整合数据并将人工智能融入战场作战;而作为政府承包商的Palantir,正协助美国国防部推进该计划。
克拉克表示,现代化转型还需引入新思维模式。她补充道,美国政府和国会需承担更多风险,不过,部分得益于外部因素的推动,他们已取得进展。
“他们留意到了硅谷企业的行事方式,”克拉克表示,“我认为他们意识到,唯有通过观察、尝试、失败并从中汲取教训——正如从成功中学习那样——才能加速前进。”
普拉姆指出,将人工智能融入政府流程已初见成效,这在一定程度上体现在加速美国国防部采购与交付流程上。
克拉克表示,近年来另一积极进展是,大量国防科技公司涌现,它们正助力美国在与对手的较量中抢占优势。
“所有这些技术都已在那场持续12天的战争中投入使用,也应用于俄乌冲突,而且在未来任何冲突中,这些技术都将发挥作用,”她说道,“我们亟需美国最优秀、最聪明的人才投身这项事业。”(*)
译者:中慧言-王芳
长期以来,美国国防部以规模庞大、官僚体系繁杂著称,如今它正逐步向更精简的组织架构转型,其运作模式也愈发趋近于硅谷企业。
在周二举行的《财富》最具影响力女性峰会上,多位发言人指出,曾仅限于初创企业的“快速试错”理念正逐渐在战争部(原美国国防部)落地生根。这一转变得益于人工智能及其他系统的应用——它们正彻底改变美国应对全球冲突的方式。
拉达·艾扬格·普拉姆曾担任美国国防部首席数字与人工智能官,现任IBM人工智能优先转型副总裁。她表示,从某种意义上来说,美国国防部相当于一家“市值高达1万亿美元的企业”:拥有约300万名员工,地面车辆数量超过联邦快递(FedEx),供应链规模更是沃尔玛(Walmart)的3倍。但多年来,海量运营数据却一直依赖低效的人工方式进行处理。
她指出,分析人员“确实需要转动办公椅在多台电脑间切换操作”,以收集情报,再将其粘贴到幻灯片中。
普拉姆表示:“在周边世界持续变化的情况下,靠转动办公椅在多台电脑间切换操作的方式,只会让信息更新变得极为缓慢。人们无法全面掌握周边世界信息,这使得明智决策变得困难重重。”
美国国防部的现代化转型
不过,美国政府近期推出一系列举措,正逐步改善这一局面。前美国国防部分析师、现任Palantir国防业务负责人的香农·克拉克指出,梅文计划是推动改变的关键驱动力。该计划由美国国防部于2017年启动,旨在整合数据并将人工智能融入战场作战;而作为政府承包商的Palantir,正协助美国国防部推进该计划。
克拉克表示,现代化转型还需引入新思维模式。她补充道,美国政府和国会需承担更多风险,不过,部分得益于外部因素的推动,他们已取得进展。
“他们留意到了硅谷企业的行事方式,”克拉克表示,“我认为他们意识到,唯有通过观察、尝试、失败并从中汲取教训——正如从成功中学习那样——才能加速前进。”
普拉姆指出,将人工智能融入政府流程已初见成效,这在一定程度上体现在加速美国国防部采购与交付流程上。
克拉克表示,近年来另一积极进展是,大量国防科技公司涌现,它们正助力美国在与对手的较量中抢占优势。
“所有这些技术都已在那场持续12天的战争中投入使用,也应用于俄乌冲突,而且在未来任何冲突中,这些技术都将发挥作用,”她说道,“我们亟需美国最优秀、最聪明的人才投身这项事业。”(*)
译者:中慧言-王芳
Long known for its massive scale and bureaucratic complexity, the Pentagon is slowly transforming itself into a more streamlined organization, much like a Silicon Valley company.
The “fail fast” mentality, once confined to startups, is taking root in the Department of War, previously known as the Department of Defense, thanks to AI and other systems that are revolutionizing the way the U.S. approaches global conflicts, speakers at the Fortune Most Powerful Women Summit said on Tuesday.
Radha Iyengar Plumb, a former chief digital and AI officer at the Pentagon who is now the vice president of AI-first transformation at IBM, said the Pentagon is in some ways similar to a $1 trillion business. It has about 3 million employees, more ground vehicles than FedEx, and a supply chain three times as large as that of Walmart. Yet for years, the massive amount of data linked to its operations was handled manually and inefficiently.
Analysts would “literally swivel-chair between multiple different computers” to gather intelligence and paste it into PowerPoint slides, she noted.
“When it is the world around you that is changing over time, that swivel chair just gets updated slowly,” Plumb said. “People don’t have full information about the world around them, and that makes it harder to make good decisions.”
Modernizing the Pentagon
However, the government’s more recent efforts are slowly improving this situation. Shannon Clark, a former Pentagon analyst and current head of defense growth at Palantir, cited Project Maven, a Pentagon initiative launched in 2017 to consolidate data and integrate AI into battlefield operations, as a key driver of improvements. Palantir is a government contractor assisting the Pentagon in executing Project Maven.
Still, modernization also requires a new mindset, said Clark. The government and Congress need to take more risks, although they are already making strides, thanks in part to some outside influence, she added.
“They’ve seen what the companies in Silicon Valley are doing,” said Clark. “I think they’re seeing that that’s the only way that we‘re going to be able to forge forward faster, is by watching and failing and then learning from those mistakes, just as much as learning from success.”
Incorporating AI into government has already helped drive results, in part by speeding up how fast the Pentagon can buy and deliver things, said Plumb.
Another positive development over the years has been the emergence of numerous defense technology companies that are helping the U.S. gain an edge over its adversaries, said Clark.
“All of this technology was used for the 12-day war. All this technology was used for the conflict with Russia and Ukraine, and it’ll be used for whatever the next conflict is as well,” she said. “We really need America’s best and brightest to be working on this.”