
投资有周期,适时获利了结方为审慎之举。但对于那些已连续三年坐享股票两位数涨幅的全球资产管理机构而言,现在远非离场之时。
摩根资产管理公司(JPMorgan Asset Management)全球多元资产策略师盛楠(Sylvia Sheng)表示:“我们预期经济将稳健增长,货币与财政政策趋于宽松,这支持我们在多元资产组合中保持风险偏好。我们维持对股票和信贷的超配立场。”
德意志资产管理公司(DWS)美洲首席投资官大卫·比安科(David Bianco)称:“我们正顺应现有强劲趋势,看涨立场将持续至明年年底。目前,我们不做逆向操作。”
瑞士隆奥银行(Lombard Odier)欧洲、中东及非洲区首席投资官南妮特·赫克勒-费德赫布(Nannette Hechler-Fayd'herbe)指出:“年初就应充分甚至超配股票,尤其侧重新兴市场股票。我们预计2026年不会出现衰退。”
上述观点来自彭博新闻社对美国、亚洲和欧洲39位投资经理的采访,受访者包括贝莱德公司(BlackRock Inc.)、安联环球投资(Allianz Global Investors)、高盛集团(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)和富兰克林邓普顿(Franklin Templeton)等机构。
超过四分之三的资产配置者正在为直至2026年的风险偏好环境调整投资组合。他们押注的核心逻辑是:具备韧性的全球增长、人工智能的持续发展、宽松的货币政策以及财政刺激措施,将为全球各类股票市场带来超额回报。
这一判断并非没有风险,风险之一恰恰在于其在受访者中的普遍性以及他们整体上高度的确信感。机构投资者的这一观点也与全球卖方策略师的看法一致。
若此轮乐观情绪如期演绎,MSCI全球所有国家指数将迎来令人惊叹的连续第四年丰厚回报。这将延续自2022年底以来市值增加42万亿美元的涨势——这为股票投资者创造了史上最大的价值增值。
这并不是说乐观情绪毫无依据。人工智能交易已为数十家深耕该行业的企业增加了数万亿美元市值。尽管距离ChatGPT闯入公众视野仅三年,但人工智能仍处于发展初期。
科技股未现恐慌
买方经理们大多否认该技术已在股市吹起泡沫的说法。尽管许多人承认一些未盈利的科技股存在局部泡沫,但85%的经理表示,“美股七巨头”及其他人工智能龙头的估值并未过度膨胀。他们指出,基本面支撑着这轮行情,标志着一个新产业周期的开端。
“当你看到科技公司交出远超预期的亮眼盈利时,就不能称之为泡沫。”北方信托资产管理公司(Northern Trust Asset Management)全球联席首席投资官安维蒂·巴胡古纳(Anwiti Bahuguna)表示,“事实上,该行业的盈利表现已超过了美国其他所有股票。”
因此,投资者预期美国仍将是此轮上涨的主要引擎。
“美国例外论远未消亡。”汇丰银行(HSBC)美洲区首席投资官何塞·拉斯科(Jose Rasco)表示,“随着人工智能持续在全球扩散,美国将是关键参与者。”
大多数投资者赞同贝莱德基本面股票国际首席投资官海伦·朱厄尔(Helen Jewell)所表达的观点,她也建议到美国以外市场寻找有实质上涨空间的标的。
“美国是拥有高回报、高增长公司的地方,我们必须正视这一点。但这些已反映在估值中,美国以外可能存在着更有趣的机会。”她说道。
全球市场热潮
对股票投资者而言,利润高于一切。从欧洲到亚洲,政府支出的大幅增加已推高了市场对盈利强劲增长的预期。
“我们已经开始看到盈利动能在市值层面和区域层面(包括日本、中国台湾地区和韩国)出现有意义的拓宽。”威灵顿管理公司(Wellington Management)股票策略师安德鲁·海斯克尔(Andrew Heiskell)表示,“展望2026年,我们看到欧洲和更广泛新兴市场的盈利增长有明确的复苏潜力。”
高盛资产管理公司(Goldman Sachs Asset Management)多元资产解决方案全球联席主管兼联席首席投资官亚历山德拉·威尔逊-埃利松多(Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo)认为,印度是2026年最引人注目的机会之一。
“我们看到印度有真正的潜力成为2026年类似韩国的重估故事,即从一个在全球投资组合中进行战术性配置的市场,转变为战略性核心持仓的市场。”她说道。
联博集团(AllianceBernstein)股票投资主管纳尔逊·余(Nelson Yu)表示,他看到美国以外地区的改善将促使资金进行配置。他提到了日本的治理改革、欧洲的资本纪律以及部分新兴市场的盈利能力复苏。
小盘股受青睐
在行业层面,投资者正在寻找人工智能的受益标的,尤其是那些能满足该技术巨大电力需求的清洁能源供应商。小盘股也正获得青睐。
“小盘股、工业股和金融股的盈利前景已经改善。”富兰克林邓普顿研究所(Franklin Templeton Institute)首席市场策略师兼主管斯蒂芬·多佛(Stephen Dover)表示,“小盘股和工业股通常比市场其他部分杠杆率更高,随着美联储降息以及偿债成本下降,它们的盈利能力将会上升。”
桑坦德资产管理公司(Santander Asset Management)的弗朗西斯科·西蒙(Francisco Simón)预计,在多年表现不佳后,美国小盘股盈利增长将超过20%。市场乐观情绪可见一斑——反映此类股票的罗素2000指数近期创下了历史新高。
与此同时,多数基金经理表示,低估值与强劲基本面的结合,使医疗保健板块成为牛市周期中最具吸引力的逆向投资机会之一。
“美国市场的医疗保健相关板块可能会有上行惊喜。”摩根士丹利投资管理公司(Morgan Stanley Investment Management)跨资产解决方案首席投资官吉姆·卡隆(Jim Caron)表示,“今年是中期选举年,政策可能在边际上支持许多公司。估值仍然具有吸引力,并且有很大补涨空间。”
几乎每一位资产配置者都对未来前景至少发出了一丝警示。他们最大的担忧是美国通胀重燃。如果美联储因物价上涨被迫突然暂停甚至结束其宽松周期,市场出现动荡的可能性很高。
“一种情景——这不是我们的基准预测——即美国通胀在2026年反弹,将对多元资产基金构成双重打击,因为它会同时损害股票和债券。从这个意义上说,它比经济放缓要糟糕得多。”东方汇理资产管理公司(Amundi SA)高级多元资产投资组合经理阿梅莉·德兰布尔(Amélie Derambure)表示。
“投资者正朝着2026年前进,他们需要美联储站在他们这边。”她补充道。
贸易风险警示
另一个担忧是围绕唐纳德·特朗普的反复无常,尤其是在贸易方面。他的贸易争端任何一次激化,若通过提高关税加剧通胀,都会给风险资产带来压力。
该群体仍然不看好石油和天然气生产商,但如果重大地缘政治事件颠覆供应链,这种情况可能会改变。他们表示,虽然这样的结果会提振这些行业,但对风险资产的总体影响可能是负面的。
“任何能够影响油价的地缘政治局势都将对金融市场产生最大影响。显然,中东局势和乌克兰/俄罗斯局势都可能影响油价。”富国银行投资研究所(Wells Fargo Investment Institute)高级全球市场策略师斯科特·伦恩(Scott Wren)表示。
多位受访者将欧洲汽车板块列为2026年的“禁区”,理由是中国汽车制造商带来的激烈竞争压力、利润率压缩以及向电动汽车转型的结构性挑战。
“就我个人而言,我丝毫不相信该板块会出现反弹。”安联环球投资的伊莎贝尔·德·加沃蒂(Isabelle de Gavoty)表示。
除了这些担忧之外,大多数资产管理机构认为,几乎没有理由担心上涨势头会中断——当然,这种近乎一致的看涨情绪本身发出的逆向信号除外。
“目前似乎每个人都在采取风险偏好策略,这让我有点担心,因为持仓集中会降低对意外利空的承受能力。”东方汇理资产管理公司的德兰布尔说道。(*)
译者:中慧言-王芳
投资有周期,适时获利了结方为审慎之举。但对于那些已连续三年坐享股票两位数涨幅的全球资产管理机构而言,现在远非离场之时。
摩根资产管理公司(JPMorgan Asset Management)全球多元资产策略师盛楠(Sylvia Sheng)表示:“我们预期经济将稳健增长,货币与财政政策趋于宽松,这支持我们在多元资产组合中保持风险偏好。我们维持对股票和信贷的超配立场。”
德意志资产管理公司(DWS)美洲首席投资官大卫·比安科(David Bianco)称:“我们正顺应现有强劲趋势,看涨立场将持续至明年年底。目前,我们不做逆向操作。”
瑞士隆奥银行(Lombard Odier)欧洲、中东及非洲区首席投资官南妮特·赫克勒-费德赫布(Nannette Hechler-Fayd'herbe)指出:“年初就应充分甚至超配股票,尤其侧重新兴市场股票。我们预计2026年不会出现衰退。”
上述观点来自彭博新闻社对美国、亚洲和欧洲39位投资经理的采访,受访者包括贝莱德公司(BlackRock Inc.)、安联环球投资(Allianz Global Investors)、高盛集团(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)和富兰克林邓普顿(Franklin Templeton)等机构。
超过四分之三的资产配置者正在为直至2026年的风险偏好环境调整投资组合。他们押注的核心逻辑是:具备韧性的全球增长、人工智能的持续发展、宽松的货币政策以及财政刺激措施,将为全球各类股票市场带来超额回报。
这一判断并非没有风险,风险之一恰恰在于其在受访者中的普遍性以及他们整体上高度的确信感。机构投资者的这一观点也与全球卖方策略师的看法一致。
若此轮乐观情绪如期演绎,MSCI全球所有国家指数将迎来令人惊叹的连续第四年丰厚回报。这将延续自2022年底以来市值增加42万亿美元的涨势——这为股票投资者创造了史上最大的价值增值。
这并不是说乐观情绪毫无依据。人工智能交易已为数十家深耕该行业的企业增加了数万亿美元市值。尽管距离ChatGPT闯入公众视野仅三年,但人工智能仍处于发展初期。
科技股未现恐慌
买方经理们大多否认该技术已在股市吹起泡沫的说法。尽管许多人承认一些未盈利的科技股存在局部泡沫,但85%的经理表示,“美股七巨头”及其他人工智能龙头的估值并未过度膨胀。他们指出,基本面支撑着这轮行情,标志着一个新产业周期的开端。
“当你看到科技公司交出远超预期的亮眼盈利时,就不能称之为泡沫。”北方信托资产管理公司(Northern Trust Asset Management)全球联席首席投资官安维蒂·巴胡古纳(Anwiti Bahuguna)表示,“事实上,该行业的盈利表现已超过了美国其他所有股票。”
因此,投资者预期美国仍将是此轮上涨的主要引擎。
“美国例外论远未消亡。”汇丰银行(HSBC)美洲区首席投资官何塞·拉斯科(Jose Rasco)表示,“随着人工智能持续在全球扩散,美国将是关键参与者。”
大多数投资者赞同贝莱德基本面股票国际首席投资官海伦·朱厄尔(Helen Jewell)所表达的观点,她也建议到美国以外市场寻找有实质上涨空间的标的。
“美国是拥有高回报、高增长公司的地方,我们必须正视这一点。但这些已反映在估值中,美国以外可能存在着更有趣的机会。”她说道。
全球市场热潮
对股票投资者而言,利润高于一切。从欧洲到亚洲,政府支出的大幅增加已推高了市场对盈利强劲增长的预期。
“我们已经开始看到盈利动能在市值层面和区域层面(包括日本、中国台湾地区和韩国)出现有意义的拓宽。”威灵顿管理公司(Wellington Management)股票策略师安德鲁·海斯克尔(Andrew Heiskell)表示,“展望2026年,我们看到欧洲和更广泛新兴市场的盈利增长有明确的复苏潜力。”
高盛资产管理公司(Goldman Sachs Asset Management)多元资产解决方案全球联席主管兼联席首席投资官亚历山德拉·威尔逊-埃利松多(Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo)认为,印度是2026年最引人注目的机会之一。
“我们看到印度有真正的潜力成为2026年类似韩国的重估故事,即从一个在全球投资组合中进行战术性配置的市场,转变为战略性核心持仓的市场。”她说道。
联博集团(AllianceBernstein)股票投资主管纳尔逊·余(Nelson Yu)表示,他看到美国以外地区的改善将促使资金进行配置。他提到了日本的治理改革、欧洲的资本纪律以及部分新兴市场的盈利能力复苏。
小盘股受青睐
在行业层面,投资者正在寻找人工智能的受益标的,尤其是那些能满足该技术巨大电力需求的清洁能源供应商。小盘股也正获得青睐。
“小盘股、工业股和金融股的盈利前景已经改善。”富兰克林邓普顿研究所(Franklin Templeton Institute)首席市场策略师兼主管斯蒂芬·多佛(Stephen Dover)表示,“小盘股和工业股通常比市场其他部分杠杆率更高,随着美联储降息以及偿债成本下降,它们的盈利能力将会上升。”
桑坦德资产管理公司(Santander Asset Management)的弗朗西斯科·西蒙(Francisco Simón)预计,在多年表现不佳后,美国小盘股盈利增长将超过20%。市场乐观情绪可见一斑——反映此类股票的罗素2000指数近期创下了历史新高。
与此同时,多数基金经理表示,低估值与强劲基本面的结合,使医疗保健板块成为牛市周期中最具吸引力的逆向投资机会之一。
“美国市场的医疗保健相关板块可能会有上行惊喜。”摩根士丹利投资管理公司(Morgan Stanley Investment Management)跨资产解决方案首席投资官吉姆·卡隆(Jim Caron)表示,“今年是中期选举年,政策可能在边际上支持许多公司。估值仍然具有吸引力,并且有很大补涨空间。”
几乎每一位资产配置者都对未来前景至少发出了一丝警示。他们最大的担忧是美国通胀重燃。如果美联储因物价上涨被迫突然暂停甚至结束其宽松周期,市场出现动荡的可能性很高。
“一种情景——这不是我们的基准预测——即美国通胀在2026年反弹,将对多元资产基金构成双重打击,因为它会同时损害股票和债券。从这个意义上说,它比经济放缓要糟糕得多。”东方汇理资产管理公司(Amundi SA)高级多元资产投资组合经理阿梅莉·德兰布尔(Amélie Derambure)表示。
“投资者正朝着2026年前进,他们需要美联储站在他们这边。”她补充道。
贸易风险警示
另一个担忧是围绕唐纳德·特朗普的反复无常,尤其是在贸易方面。他的贸易争端任何一次激化,若通过提高关税加剧通胀,都会给风险资产带来压力。
该群体仍然不看好石油和天然气生产商,但如果重大地缘政治事件颠覆供应链,这种情况可能会改变。他们表示,虽然这样的结果会提振这些行业,但对风险资产的总体影响可能是负面的。
“任何能够影响油价的地缘政治局势都将对金融市场产生最大影响。显然,中东局势和乌克兰/俄罗斯局势都可能影响油价。”富国银行投资研究所(Wells Fargo Investment Institute)高级全球市场策略师斯科特·伦恩(Scott Wren)表示。
多位受访者将欧洲汽车板块列为2026年的“禁区”,理由是中国汽车制造商带来的激烈竞争压力、利润率压缩以及向电动汽车转型的结构性挑战。
“就我个人而言,我丝毫不相信该板块会出现反弹。”安联环球投资的伊莎贝尔·德·加沃蒂(Isabelle de Gavoty)表示。
除了这些担忧之外,大多数资产管理机构认为,几乎没有理由担心上涨势头会中断——当然,这种近乎一致的看涨情绪本身发出的逆向信号除外。
“目前似乎每个人都在采取风险偏好策略,这让我有点担心,因为持仓集中会降低对意外利空的承受能力。”东方汇理资产管理公司的德兰布尔说道。(*)
译者:中慧言-王芳
There's a time when investments run their course and the prudent move is to cash out. For global asset managers who've ridden double-digit gains in equities for three straight years, that time is not now.
"Our expectation of solid growth and easier monetary and fiscal policies supports a risk-on tilt in our multi-asset portfolios. We remain overweight stocks and credit," said Sylvia Sheng, global multi-asset strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management.
"We are playing the powerful trends in place and are bullish through the end of next year," said David Bianco, Americas chief investment officer at DWS. "For now we are not contrarians."
"Start the year with sufficient exposure, even over-exposure to equities, predominantly in emerging market equities," said Nannette Hechler-Fayd'herbe, EMEA chief investment officer at Lombard Odier. "We don't expect a recession in 2026 to unfold."
Those assessments came from Bloomberg News interviews with 39 investment managers across the US, Asia and Europe, including at BlackRock Inc., Allianz Global Investors, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Franklin Templeton.
More than three-quarters of the allocators were positioning portfolios for a risk-on environment through 2026. The thrust of the bet is that resilient global growth, further developments in artificial intelligence, accommodative monetary policy and fiscal stimulus will deliver outsize returns in all fashion of global equity markets.
The call is not without risks, including simply its pervasiveness among the respondents, along with their overall high degree of assuredness. The view among the institutional investors also aligns with that of sell-side strategists around the globe.
Should the bullishness play out as expected, it would deliver a stunning fourth straight year of bumper returns for the MSCI All-Country World Index. That would extend a run that's added $42 trillion in market capitalization since the end of 2022 --- the most value created for equity investors in history.
That's not to say the optimism is without merit. The artificial intelligence trade has added trillions in market value to dozens of firms plying the industry, but just three years after ChatGPT broke into the public consciousness, AI remains in the early phase of development.
No Tech Panic
The buy-side managers largely rejected the idea that the technology has blown a bubble in equity markets. While many acknowledged some pockets of froth in unprofitable tech names, 85% of managers said valuations among the Magnificent Seven and other AI heavyweights are not overly inflated. Fundamentals back the trade, they said, which marks the beginning of a new industrial cycle.
"You can't call it a bubble when you're seeing tech companies deliver a massive earnings beat. In fact, earnings from the sector have outstripped all other US stocks," said Anwiti Bahuguna, global co-chief investment officer at Northern Trust Asset Management.
As such, investors expect the US to remain the engine of the rally.
"American exceptionalism is far from dead," said Jose Rasco, chief investment officer at HSBC Americas. "As artificial intelligence continues to spread around the globe, the US will be a key participant."
Most investors echoed the sentiment expressed by Helen Jewell, international chief investment officer of fundamental equities at BlackRock, who suggested also searching outside the US for meaningful upside.
"The US is where the high-return high-growth companies are, so we have to be realistic about that. But those are already reflected in valuations, and there are probably more interesting opportunities outside the US," she said.
International Boom
Profits matter above all else for equity investors, and huge bumps in government spending from Europe to Asia have stoked estimates for strong gains in earnings.
"We have begun to see a meaningful broadening of earnings momentum, both across market capitalizations and across regions, including Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea," said Wellington Management equity strategist Andrew Heiskell. "Looking into 2026, we see clear potential for a revival of earnings growth in Europe and a wider range of emerging markets."
India is one of the most compelling opportunities for 2026, according to Goldman Sachs Asset Management's Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo, global co-head and co-chief investment officer of multi-asset solutions.
"We see real potential for India to become the Korea-like re-rating story of 2026, a market that transitions from tactical allocation to strategic core exposure in global portfolios," she said.
Nelson Yu, head of equities at AllianceBernstein, said he sees improvements outside of the US that will mandate allocations. He noted governance reform in Japan, capital discipline in Europe and recovering profitability in some emerging markets.
Small Cap Optimism
At the sector level, the investors are looking for AI proxies, notably among clean energy providers that can help meet the technology's ravenous demand for power. Smaller stocks are also finding favor.
"The earnings outlook has brightened for small-capitalization stocks, industrials and financials," said Stephen Dover, chief market strategist and head of Franklin Templeton Institute. "Small-cap stocks and industrials, which are typically more highly leveraged than the rest of the market, will see profitability rise as the Federal Reserve trims interest rates and debt servicing costs fall."
Over at Santander Asset Management, Francisco Simón sees earnings growth of more than 20% for US small caps after years of underperformance. Reflecting the optimism, the Russell 2000 Index of such equities recently hit a record high.
Meanwhile, the combination of low valuations and strong fundamentals makes health care one of the most compelling contrarian opportunities in a bullish cycle, a preponderance of managers said.
"Health-care related sectors can surprise to the upside in the US markets," said Jim Caron, chief investment officer of cross-asset solutions at Morgan Stanley Investment Management. "This is a mid-term election year and policy may at the margin support many companies. Valuations are still attractive and have a lot of catch up to do."
Virtually every allocator struck at least a note of caution about what lies ahead. The top worry among them was a rekindling of inflation in the US. If the Fed is forced by rising prices to abruptly pause or even end its easing cycle, the potential for turbulence is high.
"A scenario --- which is not our base case --- whereby US inflation rebounds in 2026 would constitute a double whammy for multi-asset funds as it would penalize both stocks and bonds. In this sense it would be much worse than an economic slowdown," said Amélie Derambure, senior multi-asset portfolio manager at Amundi SA.
"The way investors are headed for 2026, they need to have the Fed on their side," she added.
Trade Caution
Another worry is around President Donald Trump's capriciousness, particularly when it comes to trade. Any flareup in his trade spats that fuels inflation through heightened tariffs would weigh on risk assets.
Oil and gas producers remain unloved by the group, though that could change if a major geopolitical event upends supply lines. While such an outcome would bolster those sectors, the overall impact would likely be negative for risk assets, they said.
"Any geopolitical situation that can affect the price of oil is what will have the largest impact on the financial markets. Clearly both the Middle East and the Ukraine/Russia situations can impact oil prices," said Scott Wren, senior global market strategist at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.
Multiple respondents flagged European autos as a "no-go" area for 2026, citing intense competitive pressure from Chinese carmakers, margin compression and structural challenges in the transition to electric vehicles.
"Personally I don't believe for a minute that there will be a rebound in the sector," said Isabelle de Gavoty at Allianz GI.
Outside of those worries, most asset managers simply believe that there's little reason to fret about the upward momentum being interrupted --- outside, of course, from the contrarian signal such near-uniform bullishness sends.
"Everyone seems to be risk-on at the moment, and that worries me a bit in the sense that the concentration of positions creates less tolerance for adverse surprises," said Amundi's Derambure.
